Слайд 2
![b) the category of comparison of adverbs](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/23898/slide-1.jpg)
b) the category of comparison of adverbs
Слайд 3
![on the basis of their function: evaluative adverbs specificative adverbs](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/23898/slide-2.jpg)
on the basis of their function:
evaluative adverbs
specificative adverbs
Слайд 4
![In evaluative function adverbs distinguish the category of comparison ?](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/23898/slide-3.jpg)
In evaluative function adverbs distinguish the category of comparison
? five
morphological forms:
one positive,
two comparative (direct and reverse)
two superlative (direct and reverse),
e.g.: bitterly – more bitterly, less bitterly – most bitterly, least bitterly.
Слайд 5
![Synthetic and analitical forms are in complimentary distribution to each other.](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/23898/slide-4.jpg)
Synthetic and analitical forms are in complimentary distribution to each other.
Слайд 6
![The superlative degree form can be used in the absolute](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/23898/slide-5.jpg)
The superlative degree form can be used
in the absolute sense
= absolute superiority
in the elative sense = a high degree of the property,
e.g.: The youngest kid cried most bitterly of all. – The kid cried most bitterly.
Слайд 7
![When used in the specificative function, adverbs are unchangeable e.g.: We meet today; We came ashore.](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/23898/slide-6.jpg)
When used in the specificative function, adverbs are unchangeable
e.g.: We meet
today; We came ashore.
Слайд 8
![c) Semantic subdivisions of adverbs](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/23898/slide-7.jpg)
c) Semantic subdivisions of adverbs
Слайд 9
![on the basis of their semantic value: - genuine, or](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/23898/slide-8.jpg)
on the basis of their semantic value:
- genuine, or
notional (nominal) adverbs of full semantic value
- semi-functional (pronominal) adverbs of partial semantic value.
Слайд 10
![on the basis of their general semantics: the qualitative adverbs](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/23898/slide-9.jpg)
on the basis of their general semantics:
the qualitative adverbs
denote the inherent qualities of actions and other qualities;
derived from qualitative adjectives,
e.g.: bitterly, hard, beautifully, well, etc.
Слайд 11
![They include genuine qualitative adverbs, e.g.: bitterly, hard, beautifully, well,](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/23898/slide-10.jpg)
They include
genuine qualitative adverbs, e.g.: bitterly, hard, beautifully, well, etc.
semi-functional
words of degree, quality evaluators:
Слайд 12
![- adverbs of high degree (intensifiers), e.g.: very, greatly, absolutely,](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/23898/slide-11.jpg)
- adverbs of high degree (intensifiers), e.g.: very, greatly, absolutely, pretty;
- adverbs of excessive degree, e.g.: too, awfully, tremendously;
- adverbs of unexpected degree, e.g.: surprisingly, astonishingly;
- adverbs of moderate degree, e.g.: fairly, relatively, rather.
Слайд 13
![2) the quantitative adverbs show quantity measure; derived from numerals,](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/23898/slide-12.jpg)
2) the quantitative adverbs
show quantity measure;
derived from numerals,
e.g.:
twice, three times, tenfold, manifold, etc.
They belong to the group of semi-functional adverbs.
Слайд 14
![3) the circumstantial adverbs denote mainly the circumstances of time](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/23898/slide-13.jpg)
3) the circumstantial adverbs
denote mainly the circumstances of time and
place
e.g.: today, here, when, far, ashore, abroad, often, etc.
Слайд 15
![Circumstantial adverbs can be notional and functional. 1) Notional (genuine)](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/23898/slide-14.jpg)
Circumstantial adverbs can be notional and functional.
1) Notional (genuine)
circumstantial adverbs denote
time and frequency e.g.: tomorrow, never, recently, late;
space and direction orientation, e.g.: homeward, ashore, outside, far.
Слайд 16
![2) functional circumstantial adverbs pronominal adverbs of time, place, manner,](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/23898/slide-15.jpg)
2) functional circumstantial adverbs
pronominal adverbs of time, place, manner,
cause, consequence,
e.g.: here, when, where, so, thus, nevertheless, otherwise, etc.
Слайд 17
![They substitute notional adverbs or other words used in the](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/23898/slide-16.jpg)
They substitute notional adverbs or other words used in the
function of adverbial modifiers in a sentence,
cf.: He stayed at school. – He stayed there;