Articles презентация

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Indefinite articles A and An used for previously unknown singular

Indefinite articles

A and An
used for previously unknown singular nouns

that are being introduced into a dialogue or story.
Plurals use the.
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I saw a cat walking on a lawn.

I saw a cat walking on a lawn.

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When do we use a? An before vowels and vowel

When do we use a?

An before vowels and vowel sounds.
A, E,

I, O, U
An apple,
An umbrella
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And vowel sounds Hour uses an because it sounds like

And vowel sounds

Hour uses an because it sounds like an O

not an H.
I’ll be there in an hour.
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When do we use an? For consonants. All the letters

When do we use an?

For consonants. All the letters that are

not vowels or vowel sounds.
Consonants are all the letters that are not vowels.
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Definite Article The nouns that have already been introduced or

Definite Article

The
nouns that have already been introduced or are already known,

or are assumed to be known, at the point of introduction to the conversation
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I saw the cat walking on the lawn.

I saw the cat walking on the lawn.

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When the item is unique. Another important rule is when

When the item is unique.

Another important rule is when something is

unique* (there is only one of that object).
The sun
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Plurals The cats are cuddling.

Plurals

The cats are cuddling.

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Oceans, mountains, lakes and rivers. The Himalayas.

Oceans, mountains, lakes and rivers.

The Himalayas.

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No article When we are speaking in general, (not about

No article

When we are speaking in general, (not about any one

or known things.)
I like apples. - General.
I like the green apples. – Specific
Countries: Thailand, New Zealand, Canada.
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No article Meals: breakfast, lunch, dinner. Names: Somcahi, Ploy, Jill

No article

Meals: breakfast, lunch, dinner.
Names: Somcahi, Ploy, Jill
Titles: Dr. Jones, Professor

Webb
Academic subjects: maths, science
Days, months, years: Monday, May, 1969
Uncountable nouns: rice, water
Towns, streets: Ban Na San, Moo 2
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Any questions? Ask Professor Raol. I am Professor Raol.

Any questions? Ask Professor Raol.

I am
Professor
Raol.

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Professor Raol says, “Let’s practice.” There is __ elephant on ___ car.

Professor Raol says, “Let’s practice.”

There is __ elephant on ___ car.

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____ elephant is bigger than ___ car. ____ capital of

____ elephant is bigger than ___ car.
____ capital of Thailand

is ___ Bangkok.
____ Mount Everest is in ______ Himalayas.
____ bell rings on ___ hour.
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