Слайд 2
![Main types of questions: -General -Special -Alternative -Disjunctive](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/365430/slide-1.jpg)
Main types of questions:
-General
-Special
-Alternative
-Disjunctive
Слайд 3
![Intonation of general questions](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/365430/slide-2.jpg)
Intonation of general questions
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![General questions are pronounced: - M-H Rising nuclear tone -](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/365430/slide-3.jpg)
General questions are pronounced:
- M-H Rising nuclear tone
- H-N Rising nuclear
tone
- Low Rising nuclear tone
- Falling-Rising nuclear tone
-Falling nuclear tone
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![Neutral general questions are pronounced with a Mid or M-H](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/365430/slide-4.jpg)
Neutral general questions are pronounced with a Mid or M-H Rise
preceded by a high level or stepping head and normal or high prehead.
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![According to the communicative meaning neutral general questions ask for](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/365430/slide-5.jpg)
According to the communicative meaning neutral general questions ask for information
only, don’t convey any additional connotations (the speaker’s personal interest, surprise, scepticism)
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![Neutral general questions sound light, airy, formal or businesslike: -I](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/365430/slide-6.jpg)
Neutral general questions sound light, airy, formal or businesslike:
-I 'saw a
`film last ˌnight.
- Did you ́like it?
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![Echo questions or Interrogative Repetitions are pronounced with a High Narrow Rise.](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/365430/slide-7.jpg)
Echo questions or Interrogative Repetitions are pronounced with a High Narrow
Rise.
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![Echo questions or Interrogative Repetitions are used by the listener](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/365430/slide-8.jpg)
Echo questions or Interrogative Repetitions are used by the listener because
he hasn’t heard the speaker’s words clearly or he is surprised at what he has heard, or in order to gain time before answering:
-'Do you 'know his ́name?
-'Do I 'know his ́name?
Слайд 10
![Friendly General Questions are pronounced with a L-R Nuclear Tone](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/365430/slide-9.jpg)
Friendly General Questions are pronounced with a L-R Nuclear Tone or
F-R Tone preceded by a high-pitched prenuclear part.
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![Friendly General Questions taking this pattern show the speaker’s interest](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/365430/slide-10.jpg)
Friendly General Questions taking this pattern show the speaker’s interest in
the listener himself and in receiving information.
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![FGQ are frequent when talking to children: I don’t want](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/365430/slide-11.jpg)
FGQ are frequent when talking to children:
I don’t want to draw
any more.
'Are you ,tired?
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![GQ-s pronounced with FNT (high) combined with a high or](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/365430/slide-12.jpg)
GQ-s pronounced with FNT (high) combined with a high or stepping
head gives the question a note of suggestion, offer, invitation:
-We are 'going ˙out to 'see a `picture. 'Would you ˙like to `join us?
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![GQ-s pronounced with FNT (Low) combined with a high prenuclear](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/365430/slide-13.jpg)
GQ-s pronounced with FNT (Low) combined with a high prenuclear pitch
gives an insistent or a sceptical note to the questions.
GQ-s are used when the speaker is not satisfied with the listener’s answer and has to repeat his original question:
He’s 'promised to 'stop ˎsmoking. - 'Does he 'really ˎmean what he ˌsays?
Слайд 15
![Complex General Questions](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/365430/slide-14.jpg)
Complex General Questions
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![Complex GQ are pronounced as a simple tune or a combined tune.](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/365430/slide-15.jpg)
Complex GQ are pronounced as a simple tune or a combined
tune.
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![Simple tune – CGQ-s take the same nuclear tones as](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/365430/slide-16.jpg)
Simple tune – CGQ-s take the same nuclear tones as simple
general questions: 'Do you ˙know where Mrs. ˙Green ́works?
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![Combined tune – CGQ-s take a Rising nuclear tone in](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/365430/slide-17.jpg)
Combined tune – CGQ-s take a Rising nuclear tone in each
of the intonation group:
Do you 'think it’s 'too ,damp to 'sit on the ,grass?
Слайд 19
![Intonation of Special Questions](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/365430/slide-18.jpg)
Intonation of Special Questions
Слайд 20
![The common intonation patterns: - FNT (High, Mid, Low) with](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/365430/slide-19.jpg)
The common intonation patterns:
- FNT (High, Mid, Low) with a normal
or high prehead and a high or stepping head (Normal, or neutral Special questions, Specifying or Insistent Special questions);
- RNT (Low) with a high-pitched prenuclear part (Friendly Special questions).
Слайд 21
![Normal, or neutral Special questions: - I’m afraid I’m seriously](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/365430/slide-20.jpg)
Normal, or neutral Special questions:
- I’m afraid I’m seriously ill. –
'What has been `troubling you?
Слайд 22
![Specifying or Insistent Special questions: There’s 'somebody’s `bag in the ˌcar. – `Whose bag?](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/365430/slide-21.jpg)
Specifying or Insistent Special questions:
There’s 'somebody’s `bag in the ˌcar. –
`Whose bag?