Past tenses презентация

Past Tenses
Past Simple
Past Continuous
Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous
V+ed / V2
Was/were + Ving
Had+V3(ed)
Had been + Ving

PAST TENSES
Was staying
Had been staying
Was talking
Was cleaning
Had caught
Saw
Pulled
Had lost
Was walking
Past Continuous
Past Perfect Continuous
Past Continuous
Past Continuous
Past Perfect
Past Simple
Past Simple
Past Perfect
Past Continuous

Past Simple
V+ed / V2
Yesterday they robbed the bank. - действие произошло в прошлом.
They robbed the bank at 7 p.m. – действие в прошлом с указанием точного времени.
When I was a child I played with my toys.– повторяющееся действие в прошлом.
He opened the cage, let out the lion and closed the cage. – последовательность действий в прошлом.

Time phrases
YESTERDAY
LAST WEEK/YEAR
TWO DAYS/WEEKS/YEARS AGO
IN 1988

Past Continuous was/were + Ving
At 7 o’clock am we were driving to the airport. - процесс или действие в определенный момент в прошлом.
He was drinking the water and I was eating. – действия, происходившие одновременно.
When I was washing up, the phone rang.
процесс действие, прервавшее процесс

Time phrases
WHILE
WHEN
AS
ALL DAY/NIGHT/MORNING

Past Perfect
had+V3(ed)
Roy had fallen asleep before his parents returned home – действие, которое предшествовало другому действию в прошлом.
Jim had shaved his beard and now he looked very nice. – действие, которое завершилось в прошлом, при описании его результата.

Time phrases
BEFORE
AFTER
ALREADY
JUST
TILL/UNTIL
WHEN
BY, BY THE TIME
NEVER
FOR
SINCE

Past Perfect Continuous had been + Ving
He had a terrible toothache because he had been eating chocolate all afternoon! – действия в прошлом, косвенные результаты которого очевидны
She had been waiting for 3 days before he called – акцент на действие в процессе в прошлом перед другим действием в прошлом

Time phrases
BEFORE
FOR
SINCE
TILL/UNTIL
HOW LONG