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CONTENTS
10-1 Future time: using be going to
10-2 Using the present progressive to express future time
10-3 Words used for past time and future time
10-4 Using a couple of or a few with ago (past) and in
10-5 Using today, tonight, and this + morning, afternoon,... 10-6 Future time: using will
10-7 Asking questions with will
10-8 Verb summary: present, past, and future
10-9 Verb summary: forms of be

I am going to go
downtown tomorrow.
10-1 FUTURE TIME: USING BE GOING TO

(a) I am going to go downtown tomorrow.
(b) Javier is going to be at school today.
(c) They are going to come home later.
be going to – expresses future
am
is
are
+ going + infinitive
10-1 FUTURE TIME: USING BE GOING TO

(d) I’m not going to go downtown tomorrow.
(e) Ann isn’t going to dance at the party.
NEGATIVE: be + not + going to
10-1 FUTURE TIME: USING BE GOING TO

(f) Are they going to go home at 6 PM?
(g) Is Alex going to be at school tomorrow?
(h) What time are you going to play tennis?
QUESTION:
be + subject + going to
No, they aren’t.
Yes, he is.
Around noon.
10-1 FUTURE TIME: USING BE GOING TO

yes
go to work
Are you going to go to work
on Monday?
Yes, I am
I’m going to go to work on Monday
10-1 Let’s Practice
__________. ___________________________.

no
watch the news
Are you going to
watch the news on TV?
No, I’m not
I’m not going to watch the news on TV
10-1 Let’s Practice
__________. _________________________________.

yes
study English
Are you going to
study English
this year?
Yes, I am
I’m going to study English this year
10-1 Let’s Practice
__________. ___________________________.

Sela is leaving at noon tomorrow.
10-2 USING THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS
FUTURE TIME

(a) Sela is going to leave at noon tomorrow.
(b) Sela is leaving at noon tomorrow.
same meaning
10-2 USING THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS
FUTURE TIME

(c) They are going to fly to Tokyo tomorrow.
(d) They are flying to Tokyo tomorrow.
same meaning
10-2 USING THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS
FUTURE TIME

come
do
drive
fly
go
leave
meet
return
spend
start
stay
take
Common Verbs
10-2 USING THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS
FUTURE TIME

They are going to fly
to Ghana on Monday.
present progressive flying to
Ghana on Monday
They are
10-2 Let’s Practice
.

They are going to leave at 9:00 tomorrow.
present progressive
They are leaving at 9:00 tomorrow
10-2 Let’s Practice
.

I am going to meet her at the bus stop.
I am meeting her at the bus stop
10-2 Let’s Practice
.
present progressive

It’s going to be a
nice day tomorrow.
10-3 WORDS USED FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME

It snowed
yesterday.
yesterday tomorrow
PAST
FUTURE
It’s going to snow
tomorrow.
10-3 WORDS USED FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME

I went to class
last night.
yesterday morning tomorrow morning
yesterday evening tomorrow evening
last night tomorrow night
PAST
FUTURE
I’m going to go
to class tomorrow
night.
10-3 WORDS USED FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME

last week next week
PAST
FUTURE
He went to the
doctor last week.
He’s going to
go to the doctor
next week.
10-3 WORDS USED FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME

month month
year year
weekend weekend
spring spring
PAST
FUTURE
last
She went home
last spring.
She’s going to go home next spring.
next
10-3 WORDS USED FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME

... minutes ago in ... minutes (from now)
... days ago in ... days (from now)
... weeks ago in ... weeks (from now)
... months ago in ... months (from now)
... years ago in ... years (from now)
PAST
FUTURE
I washed some
of the dishes ten
minutes ago.
Jay is going to wash the rest in five minutes.
10-3 WORDS USED FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME

We went to school ____ Thursday.
last
yesterday
last
tomorrow
next
10-3 Let’s Practice

They are going to arrive ________ weekend.
next
yesterday
last tomorrow
next
10-3 Let’s Practice

They are going to
play cards ________.
tomorrow
yesterday
last tomorrow
next
10-3 Let’s Practice

We went to see a play
in New York ________.
yesterday
yesterday
last
tomorrow
next
10-3 Let’s Practice

Sam arrived here a
few months ago.
10-4 USING A COUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST)
AND IN (FUTURE)

(a) Ed visited me one (OR a) year ago.
(b) I am going to be there in five minutes.
numbers with ago and in
(c) She went to the doctor four days ago.
10-4 USING A COUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST)
AND IN (FUTURE)

(d) We saw them a couple of months ago.
(e) He’s going to go home in a couple of
months.
a couple of = two
10-4 USING A COUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST)
AND IN (FUTURE)

a few = a small number
(f) They visited me a few weeks ago.
(g) She’s going to have a baby in a few weeks.
10-4 USING A COUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST)
AND IN (FUTURE)

(h) Jim and I are going to get married in two more days.
I will finish college in a few more years.
in … more
10-4 USING A COUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST)
AND IN (FUTURE)
future time

They went swimming __________________.
a couple of hours
10-4 Let’s Practice
ago
ago
in
a couple of hours

She is going to go dancing __________________.
a couple of hours
10-4 Let’s Practice
ago
in
in
a couple of hours

The movie is going to
start _____________.
in
10-4 Let’s Practice
a few minutes ago
in
a few minutes

They saw each other ___________.
six years
10-4 Let’s Practice
ago
ago
in
six years

We are studying English
this morning.
10-5 USING TODAY, TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING,
AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR

PRESENT
Right now, it’s 1P.M.
We are in our English class.
(a) We are studying English this morning.
10-5 USING TODAY, TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING,
AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR

PAST
Right now, it’s 11P.M.
Lee went to the library at 9 P.M.
(b) Lee went to the library this evening.
10-5 USING TODAY, TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING,
AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR

FUTURE
Right now, it’s 1 P.M.
The play begins at 7 P.M.
(c) I’m going to go to the play this
evening.
10-5 USING TODAY, TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING,
AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR

or FUTURE
today
tonight
this afternoon
this evening
PAST,
PRESENT,
this week
this weekend
this month
this year
10-5 USING TODAY, TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING,
AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR

visit my
grandmother
What did you do earlier this year?
I visited my
grandmother
10-5 Let’s Practice
_____________________.

What is something you are doing this year?
I am taking
guitar lessons
10-5 Let’s Practice
take guitar
lessons
______________________.

What is something you are going to do this year?
I am going to
graduate from
nursing school
10-5 Let’s Practice
graduate from
nursing school
_________________________________.

They will arrive at
10:00 tomorrow.
10-6 FUTURE TIME: USING WILL

(a) They will arrive at 10:00 tomorrow.
(b) They are going to arrive at 10:00
tomorrow.
same meaning
(basically)
STATEMENT
10-6 FUTURE TIME: USING WILL

(c) CORRECT: Jane will see a movie.
Jane will sees a movie.
Jane wills see a movie.
?
?
INCORRECT:
INCORRECT:
STATEMENT
10-6 FUTURE TIME: USING WILL

(d) CORRECT: Jane will come today.
Jane will comes today.
?
INCORRECT:
STATEMENT
10-6 FUTURE TIME: USING WILL

STATEMENT
(e) CORRECT: Jane will eat breakfast.
Jane will to eat breakfast.
?
INCORRECT:
10-6 FUTURE TIME: USING WILL

= I’ll sing.
= You’ll sing.
= She’ll sing.
= He’ll sing.
= It’ll sing.
= We’ll sing.
= They’ll sing.
CONTRACTIONS
Will is contracted to ’ll.
(f) I will sing.
You will sing.
She will sing.
He will sing.
It will sing.
We will sing.
They will sing.
10-6 FUTURE TIME: USING WILL

STATEMENT
(g) Amy will not be at work tomorrow.
(h) Amy won’t be at work tomorrow.
won’t
will
+
not
10-6 FUTURE TIME: USING WILL

We ______watch the game tonight.
We aren’t going to watch the game tonight.
will
won’t
(contraction)
10-6 Let’s Practice

He___ go to the doctor this afternoon.
Mr. Brown is sick. He is going to go to the doctor this afternoon.
’ll
will
(contraction)
10-6 Let’s Practice

They’ll have a picnic tomorrow.
They are going to have a picnic tomorrow.
will
(contraction)
10-6 Let’s Practice

Will Tom come home tomorrow?
10-7 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WILL

(a) Will Rita go tomorrow?
ANSWER
MAIN
WILL + SUBJECT + VERB
Yes, she will.
No, she won’t.
QUESTION
10-7 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WILL

(b) Will they go home later ?
ANSWER
Yes, they will.
No, they won’t.
QUESTION
10-7 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WILL
MAIN
WILL + SUBJECT + VERB

(c) When will they be in London?
ANSWER
Next weekend.
QUESTION
10-7 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WILL
(QUESTION MAIN
WORD) + WILL + SUBJECT + VERB

(d) What time will we go out ?
ANSWER
7:30 P.M.
QUESTION
10-7 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WILL
(QUESTION MAIN
WORD) + WILL + SUBJECT + VERB

(e) Where will she study English?
ANSWER
At college.
QUESTION
10-7 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WILL
(QUESTION MAIN
WORD) + WILL + SUBJECT + VERB

10-7 Let’s Practice
When will you graduate
I will graduate
in June.
______________________?

10-7 Let’s Practice
Where will you live after college
I will live in
Buenos Aires
after college.
_____________________________?

10-7 Let’s Practice
Will we go out for lunch
Yes, we will go
out for lunch.
_____________________?

10-7 Let’s Practice
What time will we go to lunch
We will go to
lunch at 1:30.
__________________________?

I eat lunch every day.
10-8 VERB SUMMARY: PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE

I eat lunch
every day.
She eats lunch
every day.
I don’t eat
breakfast.
She doesn’t
eat breakfast.
Do you eat
breakfast?
Does she
eat lunch?
SIMPLE PRESENT
STATEMENT
NEGATIVE
QUESTION
10-8 VERB SUMMARY: PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE

I am eating
lunch right
now.
She is
eating lunch.
They are
eating lunch.
STATEMENT
NEGATIVE
QUESTION
Am I eating
dinner?
Is she eating
dinner?
Are we eating
dinner?
PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE
I’m not
eating chips.
She isn’t
eating chips.
They aren’t
eating chips.
10-8 VERB SUMMARY: PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE

He ate a pear
last night.
She didn’t
eat a pear
last night.
Did you eat
a pear last
night?
SIMPLE PAST
STATEMENT
NEGATIVE
QUESTION
10-8 VERB SUMMARY: PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE

Are you
going to
eat pizza for
lunch?
Is he going
to eat soup?
BE GOING TO
I am going
to eat pizza
for lunch.
She is going
to eat soup
for lunch.
I’m not
going to eat
pizza for
breakfast.
They aren’t
going to
eat pizza.
STATEMENT
NEGATIVE
QUESTION
10-8 VERB SUMMARY: PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE

NEGATIVE
QUESTION
They will
eat tacos
for dinner.
She won’t
eat tacos
for dinner.
Will he eat
tacos for
dinner?
WILL
STATEMENT
10-8 VERB SUMMARY: PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE

Right now Mr. Kim ________
with his nephew.
is playing
play
10-8 Let’s Practice

_________ to school with Jack every day?
Do you ride
ride you
10-8 Let’s Practice

__________ to school with
Jack yesterday?
Did you ride
10-8 Let’s Practice
ride you

_________________ to
school with Jack next Friday?
Are you going to ride
10-8 Let’s Practice
ride you

I am from Australia.
10-9 VERB SUMMARY: FORMS OF BE

Am I in the
right place?
Is she from
Korea?
Are they from
Argentina?
I am from
Australia.
He is from
Chile.
They are
from Austria.
I am not
from Vietnam.
She isn’t
from Thailand.
They aren’t
from Belgium.
SIMPLE PRESENT
STATEMENT
NEGATIVE
QUESTION
10-9 VERB SUMMARY: FORMS OF BE

Was she at
school?
Were they at
your house?
Mary was in
Japan.
They were
at school.
She wasn’t
at school.
They weren’t
at the party.
SIMPLE PAST
STATEMENT
NEGATIVE
QUESTION
10-9 VERB SUMMARY: FORMS OF BE

Am I going
to be sick?
Is she going
to be mad?
Are they
going to be
mad?
I am going
to be sick.
She is going
to be mad.
They are
going to be
mad.
I’m not going
to be sick.
She isn’t going
to be mad.
They aren’t
going to be
mad.
BE GOING TO
STATEMENT
NEGATIVE
QUESTION
10-9 VERB SUMMARY: FORMS OF BE

Will she be
in class
Friday?
She will be
in class Friday.
He won’t
be in class
Friday.
WILL
STATEMENT
NEGATIVE
QUESTION
10-9 VERB SUMMARY: FORMS OF BE

We ___ at a baseball game right now.
are
be
10-9 Let’s Practice

We _______ at the game last Friday.
were not
10-9 Let’s Practice
be not

Lily and Jan ____________ at
the game next Friday.
are going to be
10-9 Let’s Practice
be

___ Lily and Jan ___ at the game
next Friday?
be
10-9 Let’s Practice
be
Will