Содержание
- 2. The Danish linguist Rasmus Rask demonstrated the significance of laws of sounds as a proof of
- 3. Grimm's Law consists of three parts, which must be thought of as three consecutive phases in
- 4. 1. IE voiceless stops changed to corresponding voiceless spirants/ fricatives. IE p, t, k, kw Latin:
- 5. 2. The IE voiced stops [b, d, g] became the voiceless [p, t, k]. IE b,
- 6. The IE aspirated voiced stops [bh, dh, gh] became unaspirated stops [b, d, g]. IE bh,
- 7. Germanic Consonant Shift IE p, t, k, kw Germ. f, Ѳ (þ), h, hw IE b,
- 8. Mnemonic Rule
- 9. Exceptions to Grimm’s law: 1. The IE [p, t, k] remained unchanged after the sound [s]:
- 10. Rask's and Grimm's work pointed out prominent correlations between the Germanic and other Indo-European languages of
- 11. Verner's law Verner's law, stated by Karl Verner in 1875, describes a historical sound change in
- 12. The problem When Grimm's law was discovered, a strange irregularity was observed in its operation. Grimm's
- 13. The Accent Shift Karl Verner explains that the sound quality depended upon the position of the
- 14. After an unstressed vowel the voiceless spirants/ fricatives [f, θ, h] ( [b, d, g], e.g.:
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