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- 2. Arabic Science: Jim al-Khalili http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XvH6dI3CyY4 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5OA17j3wxrI http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LspPkIV_VK0 A term that is used to refer to the
- 3. Mathematics Hisab or ‘ilm al-a‘dad is the Arabic term used for Arithmetic. Arabic theory of ‘ilm
- 4. Mathematics Our modern number system is called Hindu-Arabic in recognition of its origins in the number
- 5. Mathematics Ghiyath al-Din Abu ’l-Fath ‘Umar al-Khayyām Nishapuri (1048-1131) was a Persian polymath, philosopher, mathematician who
- 6. Mathematics ‘Umar al-Khayyām wrote the influential Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra which developed the
- 7. Mathematics Abu Abdullah Mohammad b. Musa al-Khawarizmi (d. c. 225/840). Adapted Ptolemy’s Geographike Hyphegesis He wrote
- 8. The Development of Astronomy This science developed because of practical concerns and religious reasons among Muslims,
- 9. Astronomy al-Shammasiyya district, on the left bank of the Tigris Ibrahim al-Fazari (d. 179/796 or 190/806)
- 10. Astronomy Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Hasan Tusi (1201-1274), better known as Nasir al-Din Tusi was a
- 11. Astronomy Tusi convinced Hulegu Khan to construct an observatory for establishing the most accurate astronomical tables
- 12. Astronomy This book contains detailed astronomical tables for calculating the positions of the planets and the
- 13. Optics The sources for Arabic optics were: a) the writings of mathematicians Euclid, Ptolemy and Archimedes.
- 14. The Physics of Light Abū ‘Ali al-Hasan ibn al-Hasan Ibn al-Haytham, known by the Latinized: Alhacen/Alhazen)
- 15. The Physics of Light Ibn al-Haytham wrote a famouse book Kitab al-Manazir (the Book of Optics).
- 16. The Development of Medicine Baghdad was a major center for the study of medicine, and there
- 17. Medicine Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi known as Rhazes or Rasis after medieval Latinists (865-925), was a
- 18. Medicine Abu al-Qasim Khalaf ibn al-Abbas al-Zahrawi (936–1013), also known in the West as Abulcasis, was
- 19. Medicine Ala’ al-Din Abu al-Hasan ‘Ali al-Dimashqi, known as Ibn al-Nafis, was an Arab physician who
- 20. Medicine Ibn Sina, he was a famous medical scientist, and he is the most famous Muslim
- 21. The Life of Science: Internal and Clinical Medicine Ibn al-Jazzar Ibn al-Jazzar (died about 984) He
- 22. Ophthalmology and Eye Diseases It is one of the main fields in which Arab physicians and
- 23. Pharmacy and Pharmacology It became an independent science under Islam. Practiced by skilled specialists. Sabur b.
- 24. Geography Kitab Nuzhat al-Mushtaq fi Ikhtiraq al-Afaq by al-Idrisi.
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