The Past Perfect Tense Прошедшее время презентация

had
+
V
ed
3
The play
had begun
by then.

The Past Perfect Tense обозначает действие, которое завершилось
раньше определённого момента
в прошлом.
1
2
Past Perfect
Past Simple

Действие завершилось:
к какому-либо конкретному времени;
раньше другого действия в прошлом

The play
had begun
by
yesterday.
5 o'clock
when
we
came
to the theatre.
Past Perfect
Past Simple

present
Past Simple
future
past
Past Perfect
I had finished dressing by 3 o’clock.
After she had finished her housework she turned on the television.

present
Past Simple
future
past
Past Perfect
I had ridden this horse before last Sunday, too.
He suddenly realized that he had left his suitcase in the bus.

Negative Form
had
not
V
ed
3
The play
had begun
yet.
-
-
not

Interrogative Form
had
V
ed
3
?
?
S

General Question
Special Question
Special Question (Subject)
Interrogative Form
by that time
by that time?
by that time
?
?
They
come
had
Had
they
Why
had
they
come
.
?
Had
They
.
had
come
?
Who

Disjunctive Question (+)
Disjunctive Question (-)
Interrogative Form
by 5 o'clock
?
?
They
come
had
.
,
n't
had
They
they
?
+
-
had
n't
come
by 5 o'clock
,
.
they
?
-
+
They
They
Yes, they had.
No, they hadn't.
Yes, they had.
No, they hadn't.
(Да, пришли.)
(Нет, не пришли.)
had

Why was the man crying?
Use the following words:
the bus
to go away
before
he
to come to the bus stop
The bus
had gone away before
he came
to the bus stop.
Answer the question using Past Perfect.

The Past Perfect Tense
не употребляется для обозначения последовательных действий.
Для этого используется
Past Simple.

Последовательные действия в прошлом
Мистер Браун (1) в Лондон поздно вечером. (2) в такси на вокзале, (3) в гостиницу,
(4) в номер, (5) из чемодана пижаму, (6) душ,
(7) пижаму и (8) спать.
прибыл
Сел
приехал
зашёл
достал
принял
надел
лёг
,
,
,
,
,
1
2
3
4
5
6

Глагол, обозначающий действие, которое нарушает последовательность, употребляется в Past Perfect.
Мистер Браун прибыл (1) в Лондон поздно вечером. Сел (2) в такси на вокзале, приехал (3)
в гостиницу, зашёл (4)
в номер, который заказал (5) заранее, достал (6) из чемодана пижаму, которую ему положила (7) жена, принял (8) душ, надел (9) пижаму и лёг (10) спать
Past Simple
Past Simple
Past Simple
Past Simple
Past Perfect
Past Simple
Past Perfect
Past Simple
Past Simple
Past Simple

Past Perfect с союзами
Hardly / Scarcely / Nearly … when …
No sooner … than …
She had hardly washed up when her parents came.
(Hardly had she washed up when her parents
came.)
Едва она помыла посуду, как пришли её родители.
No sooner had they arrived than it started to rain.
Не успели они приехать, как начался дождь.

Present Perfect – Past Perfect
Ситуация относится к настоящему.
There my cousin among the girls in the room. But I recognize her because I
her since childhood.
Ситуация относится к прошлому.
There my cousin among the girls in the room. But I recognize her because I
her since childhood.
Present Simple
Present Perfect
Past Simple
Past Perfect
is
can’t
have not seen
was
couldn’t
had not seen