Слайд 2
![TRANSLATION TRANSFORMATIONS Lexical semantic transformations Grammatical transformations Stylistic transformations](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/437737/slide-1.jpg)
TRANSLATION TRANSFORMATIONS
Lexical semantic transformations
Grammatical transformations
Stylistic transformations
Слайд 3
![Translation transformations are alternations in the structural form of language](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/437737/slide-2.jpg)
Translation transformations are alternations in the structural form of language units
performed with the aim of achieving semantic equivalence (faithfulness) in translation
Слайд 4
![BASIC TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE PROCESS OF TRANSLATION LEXICAL SEMANTIC TRANSFORMATIONS](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/437737/slide-3.jpg)
BASIC TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE PROCESS OF TRANSLATION
LEXICAL SEMANTIC TRANSFORMATIONS
Transcoding:
transliteration;
transcription
(transcribing);
mixed transcoding;
adaptive transcoding / naturalization
Слайд 5
![LEXICAL SEMANTIC TRANSFORMATIONS Transcoding](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/437737/slide-4.jpg)
LEXICAL SEMANTIC TRANSFORMATIONS
Transcoding
Слайд 6
![Calque/ Loan/ Verbal/ Literal/ Word-for word translation/ Borrowing](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/437737/slide-5.jpg)
Calque/ Loan/ Verbal/ Literal/ Word-for word translation/ Borrowing
Слайд 7
![Descriptive translation](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/437737/slide-6.jpg)
Слайд 8
![Antonymous translation](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/437737/slide-7.jpg)
Слайд 9
![Compression /omission](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/437737/slide-8.jpg)
Слайд 10
![Decompression/ amplification/ addition](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/437737/slide-9.jpg)
Decompression/ amplification/ addition
Слайд 11
![Transposition](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/437737/slide-10.jpg)
Слайд 12
![Specification / Concretization](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/437737/slide-11.jpg)
Specification / Concretization
Слайд 13
![Generalization](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/437737/slide-12.jpg)
Слайд 14
![Meaning extension/ sense development](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/437737/slide-13.jpg)
Meaning extension/ sense development
Слайд 15
![Synonymous Substitution, Contextual Substitution, .](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/437737/slide-14.jpg)
Synonymous Substitution, Contextual Substitution,
.
Слайд 16
![Functional Substitution](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/437737/slide-15.jpg)
Слайд 17
![GRAMMATICAL TRANSFORMATIONS Change of grammatical forms](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/437737/slide-16.jpg)
GRAMMATICAL TRANSFORMATIONS
Change of grammatical forms
Слайд 18
![Replacement / Transposition](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/437737/slide-17.jpg)
Replacement / Transposition
Слайд 19
![Sentence Partitioning/ Fragmentation](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/437737/slide-18.jpg)
Sentence Partitioning/ Fragmentation
Слайд 20
![Sentence Integration](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/437737/slide-19.jpg)
Слайд 21
![STYLISTIC TRANSFORMATIONS Neutralization / Logization](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/437737/slide-20.jpg)
STYLISTIC TRANSFORMATIONS
Neutralization / Logization
Слайд 22
![Expressivation](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/437737/slide-21.jpg)
Слайд 23
![Modernization](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/437737/slide-22.jpg)
Слайд 24
![Archaization](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/437737/slide-23.jpg)