Translation transformations презентация

TRANSLATION TRANSFORMATIONS
Lexical semantic transformations
Grammatical transformations
Stylistic transformations

Translation transformations are alternations in the structural form of language units performed with the aim of achieving semantic equivalence (faithfulness) in translation

BASIC TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE PROCESS OF TRANSLATION
LEXICAL SEMANTIC TRANSFORMATIONS
Transcoding:
transliteration;
transcription (transcribing);
mixed transcoding;
adaptive transcoding / naturalization

LEXICAL SEMANTIC TRANSFORMATIONS
Transcoding

Calque/ Loan/ Verbal/ Literal/ Word-for word translation/ Borrowing

Descriptive translation

Antonymous translation

Compression /omission

Decompression/ amplification/ addition

Transposition

Specification / Concretization

Generalization

Meaning extension/ sense development

Synonymous Substitution, Contextual Substitution,
.

Functional Substitution

GRAMMATICAL TRANSFORMATIONS
Change of grammatical forms

Replacement / Transposition

Sentence Partitioning/ Fragmentation

Sentence Integration

STYLISTIC TRANSFORMATIONS
Neutralization / Logization

Expressivation

Modernization

Archaization