Содержание
- 2. Your homework -3 use a more appropriate number format, e.g. 1,000,000 = mln. Please provide the
- 3. 2008 Energy Use = 505 Quads
- 4. Oil and Gas Liquids
- 5. Oil drilling & refining is hazardous to workers, fire, explosion, etc. spills into the environment Transporting
- 6. Mostly used to for transportation, cars, trucks, aircraft, rail, etc. Also used to make petrochemicals, asphalt,
- 7. Coal
- 8. Coal mining is very dangerous fires and explosions black lung Transportation can be hazardous Burning coal
- 9. Mostly used to make electricity Abundant domestically & world-wide (US has the most) Abundance = affordable
- 10. Natural Gas
- 11. Gas drilling is hazardous to workers, fire, explosion, etc. pumping fluids reaching groundwater leaks from fractured
- 12. Gas drilling is hazardous to workers, fire, explosion, etc. pumping fluids reaching groundwater leaks from fractured
- 13. Earth atmosphere composition Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle
- 14. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle
- 15. Global Warming Potential - GWP Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle Carbon dioxide has a
- 16. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle History of CO2 Emissions Since 1751 roughly 305 billion
- 17. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle
- 18. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle Actual CO2 Concentration 0.038%
- 19. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle
- 20. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle The history of human energy consumption World Consumption, Quads
- 21. World energy consumption per capita Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle
- 22. Comparison In 2008 energy use per person was in the USA 4.1 fold, EU 1.9 fold
- 23. Primary energy Transport Generation T&D Industrial processes Industrial production Available energy A Look at the Electricity
- 24. World Energy-related CO2 emissions reduction Source: international Energy Agency www.worldenergy.com Giga ton CO2 1 2 3
- 25. Amount of electricity used to produce $1 of GDP A challenge for mature and emerging markets
- 26. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle 1.3 The carbon cycle and fossil fuel formation Plants
- 27. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle 1.3 The carbon cycle and fossil fuel formation Plants
- 28. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle Here geological times are involved
- 29. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle 1.3 The carbon cycle and fossil fuel formation
- 30. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle 1.3 The carbon cycle and fossil fuel formation We
- 31. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle 1.3 The carbon cycle and fossil fuel formation Now
- 32. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle 1.3 The carbon cycle and fossil fuel formation Note
- 33. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle How much coal is needed to power a computer?
- 34. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle 1.3 Carbon Carbon is the fourth most abundant chemical
- 35. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle Eight allotropes of carbon - crystal structure Diamond, Graphite,
- 36. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle Hydrocarbons HydrocarbonsHydrocarbons (such as coalHydrocarbons (such as coal, petroleumHydrocarbons
- 37. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle Hydrocarbon chains CH4 – methane (55.5 MJ/kg, 0.717kg/m3) C3H8
- 38. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle Burning Hydrocarbons Generally, the chemical equationGenerally, the chemical equation
- 39. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle 1.3 The carbon cycle and fossil fuel formation Because
- 40. Remember! Since 1 kg coal roughly translates as 1.83 kg of CO2, we can say that
- 41. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle Shale (ûñóù³ñ) Oil shale is a general term applied
- 42. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle Reservoir Rock An oil reservoir, petroleum system or petroleum
- 43. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle
- 44. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle
- 45. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle
- 46. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle 1.3 Economy of extraction Porosity = Volume of Void
- 47. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle
- 48. Liquid fuel volume units The standard barrel of crude oil or other petroleum product (abbreviated bbl)
- 49. Oil extraction – gulf of Mexico Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle Oil refinery -
- 50. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle
- 51. Oil soaked porous rock. Sample comes from offshore fields near Sicily that are too expensive to
- 52. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle 1.4 Ultimate recovery of non-renewable resources Reserves vs. Resources
- 53. Oil extraction technologies Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle
- 54. More oil extraction technologies Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle
- 55. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle 1.4 Ultimate recovery of non-renewable resources Discovering techniques Extraction
- 56. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle 1.4 Ultimate recovery of non-renewable resources Discovering techniques Extraction
- 57. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle 1.4 Ultimate recovery of non-renewable resources Discovering techniques Extraction
- 58. Consumable Energy Reserves >36,000 Quads Light Oils 8,500 U238 2,200 Coal 19,100 Gas 6,200 Heavy Oils
- 59. Consumable Energy Reserves
- 60. Energy Use Always Increases Does “Current Consumption” Exist? Are reserves infinite?
- 61. Example: US Oil Production Adapted from 1956 data presented by M. King Hubbert to Spring Meeting
- 62. What Happened? "Our ignorance is not so vast as our failure to use what we know."
- 63. Importance of “Peak Oil” Resource in the ground is fixed (area under curve) Extraction past the
- 64. Fuels: from Hell to Heaven
- 65. US Oil Remaining
- 66. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle 1.5 The future of energy resources Solar Constant =
- 67. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle The World of Water, Kindzadza
- 68. Lecture #3 - Energy Resources: Carbon Cycle
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