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- 2. Geography Territory: 8,514,215.3 km² (3,287 357 mi²) Coastline: 7,367 km (4,578 mi) Population: 185,752,945 (03.04.2006) Cities:
- 3. Geography Main cities with population in 2005: São Paulo – SP (10,927,985) Rio de Janeiro –
- 4. North 45.27% of the Brazilian territory. 7 592 118 inhabitants. It has the lowest demographic density
- 5. North-East 18.26% of the Brazilian territory. 45 924 812 inhabitants (28.9%). The majority of its territory
- 6. Center-West 18.86% of the Brazilian territory. 11 048 874 inhabitants (81.3% live in cities). The climate
- 7. South 6.75% of the Brazilian territory. 24 223 412 inhabitants (74.1% live in cities). It has
- 8. South-East 10.85% of the Brazilian territory. The region has the largest population: 69 174 339 inhabitants
- 9. São Paulo Over 34 000 000 inhabitants. Responsible for 35% of Brazilian GDP. Its GDP is
- 10. History Brazilian History is divided into three periods: Colony (1500 – 1822) Empire (1822 – 1889)
- 11. Brazilian Territory
- 12. Democracy and dictatorship in modern Brazilian History 1889 – 1930: Constitutional Democracy. 1930 – 1945: Military
- 13. Juscelino Kubitschek (JK) (1956 – 1961) Fifty years in five. Building of Brasília. Era of great
- 14. Jânio Quadros (Jan 31 – Aug 25, 1961) Elected with no congressional support. Polemic figure (prohibited
- 15. João Goulart (Jango) (1961 - 1964) Left-wing vice president. 1961 – 1963: Parliamentary system. 1963 –
- 16. Castelo Branco (1964 – 1967) Costa e Silva (1967 – 1969) Emílio Médici (1969 – 1974)
- 17. The Economy 1964 – 1967: Economic Recuperation Programa de Ação Econômica do Governo (PAEG) Reduced budget,
- 18. Redemocratization 1974: Gen. Geisel becomes president and promises democracy. 1979: Gen. Figueiredo becomes president and promises
- 19. Tancredo Neves (1985) Minister of Justice during Getúlio Varga’s government (1935). Prime Minister of Jango (1961).
- 20. José Sarney (1985 - 1990) Ex-member of the ARENA, vice-president of Tancredo. His government faced several
- 21. Fernando Collor de Melo (1991-1992) First president democratically elected since 1961. He was a good looking
- 22. Itamar Franco (1992 - 1994) Vice-president of Collor; formally took office in Dec 1992. Inflation reached
- 23. Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995 - 2002) FHC consolidated the political and economic stability. He privatized several
- 24. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003 - present) He had a very poor childhood. At age
- 25. Social Issues in Brazil The Brazilian economy had a belated flourishing, even for Latin American standards.
- 26. Racial Issues in Brazil Brazil has a multi-racial society. Mulatos Caboclos Cafuzos Brazil was the last
- 27. Improvements in Social Issues Infant mortality rates dropped from 41.1% in 1992 to 27.5% in 2003
- 28. CURIOSITIES: Orange Pipeline (Sucoduto) 30% of the orange produced in the world (USA – 18%). Brazil
- 29. CURIOSITIES: How do we vote? www.tse.gov.br/eleicoes/urna_eletronica/simulacao_votacao/UrnaApplet2.htm 100% electronic voting. We vote using electronic voting machines. Each
- 30. CURIOSITIES: EMBRAER Embraer has become one of the largest aircraft manufacturers in the world by focusing
- 31. CURIOSITIES: BOSSA NOVA (The new beat) Bossa nova is a style of Brazilian music invented in
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