Thirteen colonies stair. The northern, middle, and southern colonies презентация

Содержание

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The New England Colonies

The New England Colonies

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Geography

Location
New Hampshire, Vermont, Maine, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island
Terrain
Hills

Geography Location New Hampshire, Vermont, Maine, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island Terrain Hills
and low mountains, narrow plains along coast
Thin and rocky soil (difficult for farming)
Weather and Resources
Large areas covered by forests
Richest fishing in the world
off the coastline

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Establishment

Chartered by the Puritans
Wanted to reform the Church of England
Persecuted by

Establishment Chartered by the Puritans Wanted to reform the Church of England Persecuted
King Charles I in 1620s
Left England in 1630
900 puritans on 11 ships
Known as the Massachusetts Bay
Company
Led by John Winthrop

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Growth and Change

New England colonists earned their livelihoods in several different

Growth and Change New England colonists earned their livelihoods in several different ways
ways
Leather goods, fishing, shipbuilding
English colonies were free to expand after the end of the Native American Uprising called King Philips War
Stern religious rule had less influence over the later generations than it did over the original founders

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New England Colonies – Comprehension Check

Question 1:
Why were the New

New England Colonies – Comprehension Check Question 1: Why were the New England
England Colonies founded?
A. Religious freedom
B. Sandy soil that was ideal for growing tobacco

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New England Colonies – Comprehension Check

Question 2:
How did most New

New England Colonies – Comprehension Check Question 2: How did most New England
England colonists make their living?
A. Wheat farming
B. Fishing and shipbuilding

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The Middle Colonies

The Middle Colonies

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Geography

Location
New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware
Terrain
Mostly lowland
Weather and Resources
Warmer climate,

Geography Location New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware Terrain Mostly lowland Weather
with longer growing season
Fertile soil well suited for wheat, fruits, and vegetables

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Establishment

New York began as the Dutch colony of New Netherland
Was an

Establishment New York began as the Dutch colony of New Netherland Was an
economic success (farming and trade)
In 1664 King Charles II of England granted all Dutch lands to his brother James
James sent warships and the Dutch surrendered immediately
The colony was then renamed New York

NEW YORK

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Growth and Change

Wheat was the top cash crop in this area,

Growth and Change Wheat was the top cash crop in this area, produced
produced by small farms
Wheat = America’s breadbasket
Manufacturing and Trade Artisans were also prevalent
Non-English immigrants made the Middle Colonies the most diverse part of English North America

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Middle Colonies – Comprehension Check

Question 1:
Where did most of the

Middle Colonies – Comprehension Check Question 1: Where did most of the colonists
colonists in the Middle Colonies come from?
A. Spain
B. Netherlands

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Middle Colonies – Comprehension Check

Question 2:
What is the main cash

Middle Colonies – Comprehension Check Question 2: What is the main cash crop
crop in the Middle Colonies?
A. Cotton
B. Wheat

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The Southern Colonies

The Southern Colonies

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Geography

Location
South of the Mason-Dixon Line
Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and

Geography Location South of the Mason-Dixon Line Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina,
Georgia
Terrain
Coastal area (Tidewater)
Flat lowland with many swampy areas
Rolling hills (Piedmont)
Weather and Resources
Climate is warm and humid
Hot summers with long growing season
Farming: tobacco and rice

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Establishment

In 1632 King Charles I granted charter for a colony in

Establishment In 1632 King Charles I granted charter for a colony in Maryland
Maryland
Chartered by the Catholics
Were discriminated greatly in England
Led by George Calvert
Goal: to create a colony where Catholics could live safely
First settlers included both Catholics and Protestants
Religious toleration
Act of Toleration in 1649
All adult male Christians the right to vote and hold office

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Growth and Change

Two distinct ways of life
The Tidewater region
Plantations – crops

Growth and Change Two distinct ways of life The Tidewater region Plantations –
of cotton,
sugar, tobacco, and rice
Helped promote the spread of slavery
The Backcountry
Cut off from the coast by poor roads and long distances
Families lived in isolated farms

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Southern Colonies – Comprehension Check

Question 1:
What is the climate in

Southern Colonies – Comprehension Check Question 1: What is the climate in the
the Southern Colonies?
A. Cold and rainy
B. Warm and humid

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Southern Colonies – Comprehension Check

Question 2:
What are the two distinct

Southern Colonies – Comprehension Check Question 2: What are the two distinct ways
ways of life in the Southern Colonies?
A. Tidewater and Backcountry
B. Tidewater and Piedmont

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