London is the capital city of England презентация

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London is the capital city of England and of the United Kingdom

situated on the Thames river, the largest city in Britain and one of the largest cities in the world.

LONDON

London is the capital city of England and of the United Kingdom situated

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HISTORY

London began on two small patches of dry land in the middle of

a marsh on the north bank of the Thames. That was before the Romans came. In Roman times it was named Londinium, and was already a centre of trade. Today London covers a vast area, with millions of inhabitants.

HISTORY London began on two small patches of dry land in the middle

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GLOSSARY

• patch – зд. клочок
• marsh – болото
• to cover – покрывать
• vast

- обширный
• inhabitant - житель
• to be deserted – быть покинутым, пустынным
• boroughs - городки
• in addition – кроме того
• to include - включать
• suburbs - предместье
• fashionable - фешенебельный
• well-to-do - зажиточный
• to stretch - простираться
• to reside - проживать

GLOSSARY • patch – зд. клочок • marsh – болото • to cover

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CITY OF LONDON

Actually there are several Londons. First, there is the City of

London. It is an area of one square mile running along the Thames Embankment from about Waterloo Bridge to Tower Bridge. It is the financial and business centre of Great Britain. About half a million people work there during the day. At night it is almost deserted.

CITY OF LONDON Actually there are several Londons. First, there is the City

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GLOSSARY

• patch – зд. клочок
• marsh – болото
• to cover – покрывать
• vast

- обширный
• inhabitant - житель
• to be deserted – быть покинутым, пустынным
• boroughs - городки
• in addition – кроме того
• to include - включать
• suburbs - предместье
• fashionable - фешенебельный
• well-to-do - зажиточный
• to stretch - простираться
• to reside - проживать

GLOSSARY • patch – зд. клочок • marsh – болото • to cover

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THE COUNTRY OF LONDON

Then there is the Country of London. It is composed

of about thirty boroughs in addition to the City.

THE COUNTRY OF LONDON Then there is the Country of London. It is

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GLOSSARY

• patch – зд. клочок
• marsh – болото
• to cover – покрывать
• vast

- обширный
• inhabitant - житель
• to be deserted – быть покинутым, пустынным
• boroughs - городки
• in addition – кроме того
• to include - включать
• suburbs - предместье
• fashionable - фешенебельный
• well-to-do - зажиточный
• to stretch - простираться
• to reside - проживать

GLOSSARY • patch – зд. клочок • marsh – болото • to cover

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GREATER LONDON

Finally there is Greater London which includes inner London and the suburbs.

It forms a kind of circle with a radius from fifteen to twenty miles.

GREATER LONDON Finally there is Greater London which includes inner London and the

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GLOSSARY

• patch – зд. клочок
• marsh – болото
• to cover – покрывать
• vast

- обширный
• inhabitant - житель
• to be deserted – быть покинутым, пустынным
• boroughs - городки
• in addition – кроме того
• to include - включать
• suburbs - предместье
• fashionable - фешенебельный
• well-to-do - зажиточный
• to stretch - простираться
• to reside - проживать

GLOSSARY • patch – зд. клочок • marsh – болото • to cover

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THE WORLD LAGEST PORT

The existence of London depended on its water-born trade which

still makes London one of the world’s largest ports. Historical and geographical circumstances have turned London into one of the world’s most important commercial and cultural centre.

THE WORLD LAGEST PORT The existence of London depended on its water-born trade

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LONDON AS A CULTURAL CENTRE

London has many different faces.
-There is the West

End, a fashionable shopping and entertainment centre, where, mostly, well-to-do people live.
-There is Mayfair stretching from the West End along Park Lane to Marble Arch.

LONDON AS A CULTURAL CENTRE London has many different faces. -There is the

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GLOSSARY

• patch – зд. клочок
• marsh – болото
• to cover – покрывать
• vast

- обширный
• inhabitant - житель
• to be deserted – быть покинутым, пустынным
• boroughs - городки
• in addition – кроме того
• to include - включать
• suburbs - предместье
• fashionable - фешенебельный
• well-to-do - зажиточный
• to stretch - простираться
• to reside - проживать

GLOSSARY • patch – зд. клочок • marsh – болото • to cover

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-There are Houses of Parliament built on the banks of the Thames at

Westminster.
-Common people reside in the East End. This is a vast area running eastward from the City.

-There are Houses of Parliament built on the banks of the Thames at

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GLOSSARY

• patch – зд. клочок
• marsh – болото
• to cover – покрывать
• vast

- обширный
• inhabitant - житель
• to be deserted – быть покинутым, пустынным
• boroughs - городки
• in addition – кроме того
• to include - включать
• suburbs - предместье
• fashionable - фешенебельный
• well-to-do - зажиточный
• to stretch - простираться
• to reside - проживать

GLOSSARY • patch – зд. клочок • marsh – болото • to cover

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RIGHT OR WRONG

1. Actually there are several Londons.
Right Right Wrong
2. At

night the City of London is almost deserted.
Right Right Wrong
3. London began when the Romans came.
Right Right Wrong
4. London is the largest city in Britain and one of the smallest in the world.
Right Right Wrong
5. The existence of London depended on its sightseeing.
Right Right Wrong
6. The Houses of Parliament are built on the banks of the Thames at Westminster.
Right Right Wrong

RIGHT OR WRONG 1. Actually there are several Londons. Right Right Wrong 2.

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Wrong! Try again!

Wrong! Try again!

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CORRECT !

CORRECT !

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ANSWER THE QUESTIONS

Is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom situated

on the Thames river?
How was London named in Roman times?
How many Londons are there?
What is the City of London?
Why is London one of the world’s most important commercial and cultural centre?
Where is a fashionable shopping and entertainment centre situated?

ANSWER THE QUESTIONS Is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom

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FILL IN THE GAPS

1. In Roman times London was already a centre of

….
a) entertainment a) entertainment b) trade a) entertainment b) trade c) business
2. At …. it is almost deserted.
a) midnight a) midnight b) noon a) midnight b) noon c) night
3. It forms … … … circle with a radius from fifteen to twenty miles.
a) a type of a) a type of b) a kind of a) a type of b) a kind of c) a sort of
4. Finally there is Greater London which … inner London and the suburbs.
a) divides a) divides b) separates a) divides b) separates c) includes
5. London one of the … largest ports.
a) world’s world’s b) city’sworld’s b) city’s c) country’s

FILL IN THE GAPS 1. In Roman times London was already a centre

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FIND ENGLISH EQUIVALENTS
The West End is a part of London, where, mostly,(состоятельные) people

live.
Today London covers a vast area, millions of (жителей).
About half a million people work (там) during the day.
This is a (обширная) area running eastward from the City.
(Затем) there is the Country of London.
It is the financial and (деловой) centre of Great Britain.
inhabitant
well-to-do
than
commercial
vast
there

FIND ENGLISH EQUIVALENTS The West End is a part of London, where, mostly,(состоятельные)

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MAKE UP SENTENCES

Then, the, Country, is, London, of, there.
London, in, Britain, is, the

largest cities in the world, the, in, the largest city, and, one, of.
Today, covers, of, millions, London, with, a vast area, inhabitants.
Deserted, it, at night, almost, is.
The existence, its, trade, of, depended, on, London, water-born.
Faces, different, many, London, has.

MAKE UP SENTENCES Then, the, Country, is, London, of, there. London, in, Britain,

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Excellent!

Excellent!

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Try again!

Try again!

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