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- 2. USA - began to recover economically Britain – lost a lot of its international commerce ceased
- 3. Trade-unions sprang up – workers with no qualifications could join them The trade-union officials were no
- 4. the name was taken from the Roman general Quintus Fabius (3rd century B.C.) He was nicknamed
- 5. The Fabians: believed that the rosy future will depend on a careful scientific reorganization of society
- 6. The 2nd half of the 19th century is characterized by a crisis in bourgeois culture
- 7. artists poets novelists musicians who promoted the idea of the development of human personality It was
- 8. the novels of the period can be characterized by: a deep psychological analysis of the characters
- 9. the novels of the period can be characterized by: a deep psychological analysis of the characters
- 10. 1880s The Aesthetic Movement blossomed
- 11. the Aesthetic Movement (Aestheticism) – an art movement supporting the emphasis of aesthetic values more than
- 12. The Aesthetes developed a cult of beauty, which they considered the basic factor of art Life
- 13. The main characteristics of the style were: suggestion rather than statement sensuality great use of symbols
- 14. Predecessors of the Aesthetics: John Keats Percy Bysshe Shelley some of the Pre-Raphaelites
- 15. the best representatives: Oscar Wilde Algernon Charles Swinburne James McNeill Whistler Dante Gabriel Rossetti
- 16. Oscar Wilde (1854-1900)
- 17. Thomas Hardy (1840-1928)
- 18. T. Hardy is sometimes thought of as the last of the Victorians and the first of
- 19. was born in the English village of Higher Bockhampton
- 22. father was a builder, and played violin in the local church and for local dances mother
- 23. From his family, Hardy gained the interests that would influence his life and appear in his
- 24. 8-16 y.old attended Julia Martin's school in Bockhampton However, most of his education came from the
- 25. He taught himself French German Latin
- 26. 17 y.old Hardy's father apprenticed his son to a local architect, John Hicks. Under Hicks's tutelage,
- 27. 1862 Hardy was sent to London to work with the architect Arthur Blomfield
- 28. The Royal College of Music
- 29. St.Peter's in Eastgate
- 30. 1862-1867 During his five years in London, Hardy immersed himself in the cultural scene by visiting
- 31. He even began to write his own poetry he did not remain in London, returned to
- 32. from 1867 Hardy wrote poetry and novels, though the 1st part of his career was devoted
- 33. At first, he published anonymously, but after people became interested in his work, he began to
- 34. Hardy's novels were published serially in magazines, and they became popular in both England and America
- 35. 1st popular novel – “Under the Greenwood Tree” (p.1872)
- 36. next great novel “Far from the Madding Crowd” (1874), was so popular that the profits allowed
- 37. Other popular novels followed in quick succession: “The Return of the Native” (1878) “The Mayor of
- 38. In addition to these long works, Hardy published 3 collections of short stories and 5 shorter
- 39. BUT many critics were offended by the violence and sexual content of “Tess of the D'Urbervilles”,
- 40. AFTER THAT Hardy decided to stop writing novels and return to his first great love, poetry
- 41. POETRY In his later years, he remained in Dorchester to focus completely on his poetry. In
- 42. PERSONAL LIFE His first wife, Emma, died in 1912. Although their marriage had not been happy,
- 43. PERSONAL LIFE In 1914, he married Florence Dugdale, and she was extremely devoted to him.
- 44. !!!!!!! By the last two decades of Hardy's life, he had achieved a level of fame
- 45. After a long and highly successful career, Thomas Hardy died on January 11, 1928, at the
- 46. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859-1930)
- 47. was born on May 22, 1859, in Edinburgh, Scotland
- 49. Although Doyle's family was well-respected in the art world, his father, Charles, who was a life-long
- 50. Doyle's mother, Mary was a very strong woman who instilled in Arthur love of history pride
- 51. "In my early childhood, as far as I can remember anything at all, the vivid stories
- 52. 1868-1870 Doyle bid a tearful goodbye to his parents and was shipped off to England, where
- 53. Doyle then went on to study at Stonyhurst College for the next five years. For Doyle,
- 56. When Doyle graduated from Stonyhurst College in 1876, his parents expected that he would follow in
- 57. At med school, Doyle met his mentor, Professor Dr. Joseph Bell, whose keen powers of observation
- 58. At the University of Edinburgh, Doyle also had the good fortune to meet classmates and future
- 59. 1886 Doyle started writing the mystery novel “A Tangled Skein”. 1888 the novel was renamed “A
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