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![INJURY The main symptoms of the injury are: pain in](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-1.jpg)
INJURY
The main symptoms of the injury are:
pain in the injured site
hemorrhage
due to rupture of blood vessels
hematoma
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![COMPLICATIONS OF INJURIES Hematoma - accumulation of blood Hemarthrosis -](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-2.jpg)
COMPLICATIONS OF INJURIES
Hematoma - accumulation of blood
Hemarthrosis - accumulation
of blood in the vessels
Head injury can lead to a concussion
Strong bruised chest can lead to cardiac arrest
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![TREATMENT OF INJURIES Put something cold Use iodic grid on](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-3.jpg)
TREATMENT OF INJURIES
Put something cold
Use iodic grid on the
injured spot no later than 24 hours
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![BLEEDING In the direction of blood flow: explicit bleeding (internal; external) occult bleeding (скрытое)](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-4.jpg)
BLEEDING
In the direction of blood flow:
explicit bleeding (internal; external)
occult bleeding (скрытое)
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![capillary bleeding venous bleeding arterial bleeding mixed bleeding TYPES OF BLEEDING](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-5.jpg)
capillary bleeding
venous bleeding
arterial bleeding
mixed bleeding
TYPES OF BLEEDING
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![ORIGIN OF A BLEEDING traumatic bleeding abnormal bleeding](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-6.jpg)
ORIGIN OF A BLEEDING
traumatic bleeding
abnormal bleeding
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![easy (10—15%); average (16—20%); severe (21—30 %); massive (>30 %);](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-7.jpg)
easy (10—15%);
average (16—20%);
severe (21—30 %);
massive (>30 %);
lethal (>50—60 %);
absolutely lethal (>60 %);
SEVERITY
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![CUTS The most common cuts are carried out in living](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-8.jpg)
CUTS
The most common cuts are carried out in living conditions by
knives
razor blades
broken glass
edges of paper sheets
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![finger pressing or put a tampon – internal maximum bending limbs – external TREATMENT](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-9.jpg)
finger pressing or put a tampon – internal
maximum bending limbs –
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![WAYS TO STOP THE BLEEDING Use a tourniquet in winter](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-10.jpg)
WAYS TO STOP THE BLEEDING
Use a tourniquet in winter
10-12
minutes a child
adults no more than an hour
in summer
the child and pensioners 25-30 minutes
adults up to 1.5 - 2 hours
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![SYNCOPE It is a sudden loss of consciousness, usually for](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-11.jpg)
SYNCOPE
It is a sudden loss of consciousness, usually for a short
time. It is mostly because there is not enough oxygen in the brain.
Symptoms:
weakness
nausea
paleness
blurred vision
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![TREATMENT Lay the person flat on the back raise his](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-12.jpg)
TREATMENT
Lay the person flat on the back
raise his feet
a little
loose his dress
cover him warmly and open the window
sprinkle cold water on his face
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![COMPLICATIONS head injuries in a fall](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-13.jpg)
COMPLICATIONS
head injuries in a fall
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![POISONING Symptoms: temperature from low to 37-37.5 to 39-40 degrees](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-14.jpg)
POISONING
Symptoms:
temperature from low to 37-37.5 to 39-40 degrees
loss
of appetite
disorder stool and abdominal pain
vomiting
cold sweat
reducing the pressure
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![TREATMENT Empty stomach as soon as possible Give much water to drink Call a doctor immediately](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-15.jpg)
TREATMENT
Empty stomach as soon as possible
Give much water to drink
Call a
doctor immediately
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![HEAT STROKE is a severe heat illness, defined as hyperthermia](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-16.jpg)
HEAT STROKE
is a severe heat illness, defined as hyperthermia with a body temperature greater than
40.6 °C
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![COMPLICATIONS Problems with blood - leukocytosis Problems with urine - cylindruria](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-17.jpg)
COMPLICATIONS
Problems with blood - leukocytosis
Problems with urine - cylindruria
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![FIRST AID Take the patient into a cool and shady](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-18.jpg)
FIRST AID
Take the patient into a cool and shady place
Raise
his head and shoulders a little
Make a cold compress
Cool his body with cold water
In hard cases — an artificial respiration
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![ALLERGY An allergy is a hypersensitivity disorder of the immune](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-19.jpg)
ALLERGY
An allergy is a hypersensitivity disorder
of the immune system.
Symptoms include
red eyes
itchiness
runny nose
eczema
an asthma attack.
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![COMPLICATION Anaphylactic shock Kvinke swelling](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-20.jpg)
COMPLICATION
Anaphylactic shock
Kvinke swelling
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![TREATMENT Antihistaminic drugs Elimination of the contact with allergens](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-21.jpg)
TREATMENT
Antihistaminic drugs
Elimination of the contact with allergens
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![BURNS There are three degrees of skin burns. The most](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-22.jpg)
BURNS
There are three degrees of skin burns. The most undangerous
are the first and the second degrees. In these cases suffers only the top layer of the epidermis.
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![BURNS - Such damage is quite painful but can be](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-23.jpg)
BURNS
-
Such damage is quite painful but can be healed quickly.
Burns
of this type can be obtained as a result of prolonged exposure to the sun, contact with hot or boiling liquids or steam.
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![COMPLICATIONS Shock The development of bacterial infection Internal damage by electric current](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-24.jpg)
COMPLICATIONS
Shock
The development of bacterial infection
Internal damage by electric current
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![TREATMENT (by a light form) Put the burned area under](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-25.jpg)
TREATMENT (by a light form)
Put the burned area under cold water.
Take
paracetamol or aspirin to relieve the pain.
Do not bandage the burn, do not pierce blisters formed and do not seal the plaster.
After two or three hours after receiving burn treat the area with regenerating means on the basis of panthenol.
Help skin from the inside for individually most appropriate course of vitamins E and D , which accelerate the protective function of the skin and help it to recover faster.
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![FRACTURE Fractures can occur as a result of injury various](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-26.jpg)
FRACTURE
Fractures can occur as a result of
injury
various diseases accompanied by
changes in the strength characteristics of bone tissue.
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![SIGNS OF FRACTURE RELATIVE Pain Edema Hematoma Violation of the](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-27.jpg)
SIGNS OF FRACTURE
RELATIVE
Pain
Edema
Hematoma
Violation of the damaged limb
ABSOLUTE
The unnatural position of the
limbs
Bone fragments - can be seen in the wound
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![CLASSIFICATION](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-28.jpg)
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![TREATMENT Treatment depends on kind of fracture.](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-29.jpg)
TREATMENT
Treatment depends on kind of fracture.
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![COMPLICATIONS Osteomyelitis (an infectious disease of the bone marrow or](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-30.jpg)
COMPLICATIONS
Osteomyelitis (an infectious disease of the bone marrow or bone)
Damage to
internal organs
Traumatic shock
Wound infection
Sepsis
Improperly fused bones
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![CHECK YOURSELF Take the patient into a cool and shady](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-31.jpg)
CHECK YOURSELF
Take the patient into a cool and shady place:
Shock
Poisoning
Sun stroke
Lay
the person on the back:
Fracture
Syncope
Burns
Put a cold compress
Bleeding
Injury
Poisoning
Sun stroke
Syncope
Injury
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![CHECK YOURSELF Empty the stomach: Shock Poisoning Sun stroke Immobilize](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/2339/slide-32.jpg)
CHECK YOURSELF
Empty the stomach:
Shock
Poisoning
Sun stroke
Immobilize the injured part with a splint:
Fracture
Syncope
Burns
Use
a tourniquet or a tampon
Bleeding
Injury
Poisoning
Poisoning
Fracture
Bleeding