PLS 140 Introduction to comparative politics. Basic concepts in CP презентация

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Why you should take notes by hand?

Students with computers have much

Why you should take notes by hand? Students with computers have much lower
lower results, and those seated around them also.
Students with computers got on average 11 points lower. Students surrounded by computers got 17 points less.
Difference between B and B+

It is less distracting.

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Better results!

Source: Psychological Science, 2013.

Better results! Source: Psychological Science, 2013.

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Why you should take notes by hand?

Students who use their computer

Why you should take notes by hand? Students who use their computer retain
retain significantly less information. Why?
Students who handwrite their notes write significantly fewer words: 173 vs 310.

You learn better!

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Concepts in social science research

Correlation: statistical relationship between two random variables.

Concepts in social science research Correlation: statistical relationship between two random variables. Events
Events linked together without necessarily having a causal relationship. Examples?
Causality: A direct link between the two events. A → B. The search for factors that lead to this or that social phenomenon. Examples?

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Correlation not causality

Correlation not causality

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Correlation not causality

Correlation not causality

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Is it possible to truly make sense of the reality?

Is it possible to truly make sense of the reality?

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Methodology

A system of methods used in a given research sector. Tools

Methodology A system of methods used in a given research sector. Tools and
and analytical methods used for the purpose of acquiring knowledge. The methodology is at the service of epistemology.
The rationale for the application of specific procedures or techniques used to identify, select, and analyze information applied to understanding the research problem, thereby, allowing the reader to critically evaluate a study’s overall validity and reliability.

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Two approaches to research

Two approaches to research

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Induction

Specific

Specific

Generalization

Induction Specific Specific Generalization

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Deduction

Conclusion

General

Specific

Deduction Conclusion General Specific
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