Содержание
- 2. Zavin gajera(group leader) ch-07 Jaydeep rangani ch-10 Ninma chandu ch-09 Nadan shah ch-12 Subham ch-11 GROUP-2
- 3. Introduction Types of building Design load/building load Common building components Introduction building bye-laws Topic:construction
- 4. Two types of building Based upon occupancy Based on structure Types of building
- 5. Building include based upon occupany. Residential building Educational building Institutional building Assembly building Business building Mercantile
- 6. Based on structure 1.Load bearing structure It has lod bearing walls which receive the loads and
- 7. Based on structure(contd…)
- 8. 2.Framed structure In the buildings with frammed structure,load is transferred through a frame of R.C.C slab,beam,colomn.
- 9. Based on structure(contd…)
- 10. Designloads/buildingload Various loads are taken into account while designing the foundation of a structure loads coming
- 11. Live load: Live load consists of moving or variable load due to people or occupants, their
- 13. The above stated loads are uniformly distributed statin loads in kg/m2 on the plane area and
- 14. Dead lode Dead lode comprises of the weight of all walls, partitions, floors and roof including
- 15. Wind load It is considered as basic wind pressure which is an equivalents static pressure in
- 16. Snow load Actual load due to snow will depend up to the shape of the roofs
- 17. Earthquake forces An earthquake produces waves in every possible direction below ground. As per intensity or
- 18. Hydrostatic forces: The pressure generated by water is called as hydrostatic pressure. They act on the
- 19. Basic building components SUPER STURCTURE Plinth D.P.C Walls and colums Floors Beams Roofs and slabs Lintels
- 20. A typical cross section through door and window showing all Building components
- 21. Foundetion - It is a sturcture below the G.L . It is the lowest part of
- 22. Types of Foundation Shallow Deep Pile Pier Well or Cassions Spread footing Strap footing Combind footing
- 23. 1 - Shallow Foundation If depth of foundation is equal to or less than its width,
- 24. Spread footing -- which spread the super improsed load of wall or colomn over larger area.
- 25. STRAP FOOTING -- If the independent footing of two columns are connected by a beam it
- 26. RAFT or MAT foundation – It is a combined footing that covers the entire area beneat
- 27. SUPER STRUCTURE Plinth Wall (i) Load bearing ( 20,30,40 cm) (ii) Non-load bearing (Partition wall –
- 28. (3) Roof -- Types of roof Flat Sloped Domes Lean-to-roof King post truss Queen post truss
- 29. (i) RCC SLAB WITH BEAM (ii) LEAN TO ROOF
- 30. FLOOR -- A floor provides a plane surface to support the occupants, furniture and any equipment.
- 31. Doors & Window Types of Door (1) Battened and ledged door (2) Framed and panelled door
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