Grammar and vocabulary презентация

CHECK LIST:

Past Simple or Past Continuous

PAST SIMPLE
Упоминание действия в прошлом
I went shopping yesterday
Действия происходят один за другим
I went out, had some coffee and came back home
Действие прерывает другое действие, которое было в процессе
While Nancy was having breakfast, someone knocked at the door

EXAMPLES

EXAMPLES

EXAMPLES
WOW!THE NEWS!
Selena Gomez went out for coffee with the Weeknd and then they told the press that they had broken up.

EXAMPLES
Angelina Jolie Stopped For Ice Cream While doing Halloween Shopping!

EXAMPLES
Selena Gomez dated Justin Beiber from 2011 to 2015.

PAST CONTINUOUS
Используется, когда мы говорим о КОНКРЕТНОМ ВРЕМЕНИ в прошлом
At 5 PM yesterday One Direction staged in Las Vegas
Описывает фоновые действия в прошлом
The sun was shining and I was enjoying the weather
Действия, которые происходят одновременно
While Taylor Swift was doing shopping, her fianceé was playing video games

EXAMPLES
Yesterday night at 4 AM Leo di Caprio was leaving a night club with model Julia Perkins

EXAMPLES
While Hermione was making a potion, Harry and Ron were laying chickie

ЛОВУШКИ
ГЛАГОЛЫ В СЛЕДУЮЩЕМ СПИСКЕ ВСЕГДА ИСПОЛЬЗУЮТСЯ ВО ВРЕМЕНИ SIMPLE
State (состояние): be, cost, fit, mean, suit
Example: We were on holiday.

Possession (принадлежность) : belong, have
Example: Sam had a cat.

senses: feel, hear, see, smell, taste, touch
Example: He felt the cold.
feelings: hate, hope, like, love, prefer, regret, want, wish
Example: Jane loved pizza.
brain work: believe, know, think, understand
Example: I did not understand him.

introductory clauses for direct speech: answer, ask, reply, say
Example: “I am watching TV,“ he said.

Согласование времен
I didn’t know he was sleeping

СЛОВА, СИГНАЛЫ PAST SIMPLE
first
then
If- Type II (If I talked, …)

CЛОВА, СИГНАЛЫ PAST CONTINUOUS
while
as long as

FUTURE SIMPLE, BE GOING TO, PRESENT CONTINUOUS

FUTURE SIMPLE
Спонтанное решение
Let’s go to the cinema
Okay, I will go with you

FUTURE SIMPLE
Выражение нашего мнения о действии в будущем
I think, you will not win

BE GOING TO
Приняли решение, но еще не предприняли никаких действий, для его осуществления
I am going on holiday to Turkey

BE GOING TO
Говорим о погоде, когда есть какие-то доказательства
Look! The sky is grey. It is going to rain soon.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Запланированные действия в будущем
I am moving to London next week. I have already bought the tickets
and got a visa!

EXAMPLES
Tomorrow One Direction ___ a concert in Shieffield, GB

EXAMPLES
Taylor Swift____start a family in the near future (plan)

EXAMPLES
I think I ___ evil (conquer), says Iron Man

PAST PERFECT
Используется, когда мы говорим о действии, которое произошло ДО момента в прошлом
I had read the book before I watched the series