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Troy (Greek: Ἴλιον, Ilion, and Τροία, Troia; Latin: Trōia and Īlium;
Hittite: Wilusa or Truwisa; Turkish: Truva) was a city, both factual and legendary, located in northwest Anatolia in what is now Turkey, southeast of the Dardanelles and beside Mount Ida.
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Heinrich Schliemann
(1822-1890)
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Aegean Sea.
The view from
Hisarlık across the
plain of Ilium to
the
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Troy I 3000–2600 BC (Western Anatolian EB 1)
Troy II 2600–2250 BC
(Western Anatolian EB 2)
Troy III 2250–2100 BC (Western Anatolian EB 3 [early])
Troy IV 2100–1950 BC (Western Anatolian EB 3 [middle])
Troy V: 20th–18th centuries BC (Western Anatolian EB 3 [late])
Troy VI: 17th–15th centuries BC
Troy VIh: late Bronze Age, 14th century BC
Troy VIIa: ca. 1300–1190 BC, most likely setting for Homer's story
Troy VIIb1: 12th century BC
Troy VIIb2: 11th century BC
Troy VIIb3: until ca. 950 BC
Troy VIII: around 700 BC
Troy IX: Hellenistic Ilium, 1st century BC
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Archeological plan of
the Hisarlık citadel
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