basic English grammar. Present+Simple презентация

CONTENTS
3-1 Form and basic meaning of the simple present tense
3-2 Using frequency adverbs: always, usually, often,…
3-3 Other frequency expressions
3-4 Using frequency adverbs with be
3-5 Spelling and pronunciation of final -es
3-6 Adding final -s/-es to words that end in -y
3-7 Irregular singular verbs: has, does, goes
3-8 Spelling and pronunciation of final -s/-es
3-9 The simple present: negative
3-10 The simple present: yes/no questions
3-11 The simple present: asking information questions with where
3-12 The simple present: asking information questions with when… 3-13 Summary: information questions with be and do

She walks.
3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

SINGULAR PLURAL
1st PERSON
I walk
we walk
2nd PERSON
you walk
you walk
she walks
he walks
it walks
they walk
3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
3rd PERSON

(a) I eat lunch every afternoon.
(b) Max drives to work every day.
(c) We get up every morning.
(d) Kyle calls Mimi every weekend.
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
HABITS = USUAL ACTIVITIES

We _____ television every day.
watch
watches
watch
3-1 Let’s Practice

He _______ television every day.
watch
watches
watches
3-1 Let’s Practice

We ____ lunch at 12:00.
eat
eats
eat
3-1 Let’s Practice

Jara _____ a walk in the morning.
takes
take
takes
3-1 Let’s Practice

My friend ____ her horse every day.
ride
rides
rides
3-1 Let’s Practice

They always drink tea with lunch.
3-2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER

(d) Tia sometimes eats lunch at school.
(c) Josh often eats hamburgers.
100%
(a) Mary always eats lunch at school.
90%- 99%
(b) Mary usually eats lunch at school.
75%- 90%
25%- 75%
5%- 10%
1%- 10%
0%
(e) Tia seldom eats lunch at school.
(f) Eva rarely washes her car.
(g) Jay never goes to the zoo.
frequency adverbs
3-2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER

Talia _______ feeds her dog.
Sun.
Mon.
Tues.
Wed.
Thurs.
Fri.
Sat.
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
always
3-2 Let’s Practice
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never

always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never
Jara ______ watches TV.
Sun.
Mon.
Tues.
Wed.
Thurs.
Fri.
Sat.
√
seldom
3-2 Let’s Practice

always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never
Luke _______ cooks dinner.
√
usually
√
√
√
√
√
Sun.
Mon.
Tues.
Wed.
Thurs.
Fri.
Sat.
3-2 Let’s Practice

always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never
Moussad _________ cooks
dinner.
√
sometimes
√
√
√
Sun.
Mon.
Tues.
Wed.
Thurs.
Fri.
Sat.
3-2 Let’s Practice

She goes to
the library
once a week.
3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS

(a) She goes to the library
once a week.
twice a week.
five times a week.
Sun.
Mon.
Tues.
Wed.
Thurs.
Fri.
Sat.
√
√
√
√
√
√
3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS

(b) I go to school five times a week.
(c) I go to the movies twice a month.
(d) I go to the beach once a year.
3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
how many times
a day a week
a month a year

every weeks
(e) I feed my dog every morning.
I ride my horse every week.
I wash my car every year.
Every
is
singular.
Correct?
no
3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS

How often do you drink coffee?
3-3 Let’s Practice
Every
morning.

So you
drink coffee?
always
Yes.
3-3 Let’s Practice
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely never

I know. She
drinks coffee.
never
Mei doesn’t drink coffee.
3-3 Let’s Practice always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never

No. He walks five or six days a week.
Does Dr. Aboud take a walk every day?
3-3 Let’s Practice

Yes, he
takes a walk.
Five or six times
a week?
3-3 Let’s Practice
often
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never

Jeff is
always dirty.
3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE

usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never
dirty.
Jeff + is +
SUBJECT + BE + FREQUENCY
ADVERB
always
FREQUENCY ADVERB
am
is +
are
3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE

often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never
+ rides a bike.
Sergio
SUBJECT + FREQUENCY + OTHER SIMPLE
ADVERB PRESENT VERBS
always
usually
+
frequency adverb +
all simple
present
verbs
except be
3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE

tired.
usually
3-4 Let’s Practice
He is
______________________________________

sad.
never
Jeff is
3-4 Let’s Practice
_________________________________________

Lucy
often
reads at the library.
3-4 Let’s Practice

It
rarely
rains in the desert.
3-4 Let’s Practice

Gerardo teaches math.
3-5 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -ES

-sh
SPELLING
(a) push
PRONUNCIATION
pushes
push /əz/
-ch
(b) teach
teaches
teach /əz/
-ss
(c) kiss
kisses
kiss / z/
-x
(d) fix
fixes
fix / z/
ə
ə
endings
add -es
say
/əz/
3-5 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -ES

Seung never ______
his TV program.
misses
3-5 Let’s Practice
miss

Gerardo _______ math.
teaches
3-5 Let’s Practice
teach

Viktor always _______ his car.
washes
3-5 Let’s Practice
wash

Ade usually ______ sugar
in his coffee.
mixes
3-5 Let’s Practice
mix

The baby cries a lot.
3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y

(a) cry
cries
fly
flies
(b) pay
pays
enjoy
enjoys
consonant + -y
change y to i,
add -es
vowel + -y
add -s
3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y

Gazi _________ too many things.
often buys
3-6 Let’s Practice
buy often

She __________ nice things.
always says
3-6 Let’s Practice
say always

Her father __________ about her.
often worries
3-6 Let’s Practice
worry often

The man has a brown coat.
3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES

does
(c) I do exercises.
(d) He does exercises.
(a) I have a hat.
(b) She has a hat.
Irregular forms:
have
has
do
does
(e) We go to the gym.
(f) He goes to the gym.
go
goes
she
he
it
has
goes
she
he
it
she
he
it
+
+
+
3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES

George ____ yoga every day.
does
3-7 Let’s Practice
do does

Zhou-li ______ for a walk on Sunday.
goes
3-7 Let’s Practice
go goes

She always ____ homework.
has
3-7 Let’s Practice
have has

She runs six miles every day.
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES

3rd person singular add -s
rains
SPELLING
(a) run
PRONUNCIATION
runs
rain
-s as /z/
voiced
scrub
scrubs
love
loves
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES

-s as /s/
voiceless
SPELLING
(b) sink
PRONUNCIATION
sinks
meet meets
fight
fights
cough
coughs
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
3rd person singular add -s

-es as /əz/
SPELLING
(c) push
PRONUNCIATION
pushes
watch
watches
miss
misses
tax
taxes
-sh, -ch, -ss, -x
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
3rd person singular add -es

3rd person singular
change y to i, add -es
SPELLING
(d) dry
PRONUNCIATION
dries
study
studies
-es as /əz/
consonant + -y
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES

SPELLING
(e) pay
PRONUNCIATION
pays
buy
buys
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
3rd person singular
add -s
-s as /z/
vowel + -y

SPELLING
(f) have
PRONUNCIATION
has
go
goes
/ha z/
do
does
e
/gowz/
/d z/
e
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
3rd person singular forms
irregular

Mark ______ his
bike up the hill
every afternoon.
pushes
3-8 Let’s Practice
push

The child _______ his
teeth every morning.
brushes
3-8 Let’s Practice
brush

Brenda often ______
about her old home.
dreams
3-8 Let’s Practice
dream

They do not wash their car.
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE

(a) do not drink milk.
I
You
They
NEGATIVE:
I
We
You
They
+ do not + main verb
She
He
It
+ does not + main verb
We
(b) does not drink milk.
He
It
She
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE

She does not drinks milk.
3rd person singular no -s on main verb
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
I do not drink milk.
She does not drink milk.
do and does = helping verbs
?

(d) He doesn’t drink milk.
Jack doesn’t like dogs.
(c) I don’t drink milk.
They don’t go to the lake.
do not = don’t
CONTRACTIONS:
does not = doesn’t
3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE

doesn’t smile
(use the contraction)
3-9 Let’s Practice
This child ___________.
smile not

We ________ snakes.
don’t like
(use the contraction)
3-9 Let’s Practice
like not

doesn’t speak
(use the contraction)
3-9 Let’s Practice
speak
not
Magda ___________ Dutch.

feed
don’t
feeds
3-9 Let’s Practice
don’t
doesn’t
feed
jump
run
speak
Sometimes I ____ ____ my cat. My husband _____ her.

3-9 Let’s Practice
don’t
doesn’t
sit
need
like
run
run
doesn’t
She ______ ____ fast at the gym.
She gets tired.

need
3-9 Let’s Practice
don’t
doesn’t
feed
jump
need
eat
They are good cooks.
don’t
They ____ ____ help.

Does he exercise?
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS

Do I + main verb
(simple form)
Do you + main verb
(simple form)
Do we + main verb
(simple form)
Do they + main verb
(simple form)
(b) Do you like salad?
(c) Do we like salad?
(d) Do they like salad?
(a) Do I like salad?
QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT
DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN
DOES VERB
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS

Does he + main verb
(simple form)
Does it + main verb
(simple form)
(f) Does he like salad?
(g) Does it look good?
(e) Does she like salad?
Does she + main verb
(simple form)
QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT
DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN
DOES VERB
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS

do
(h) Are you a student?
NOT: Do you be a student?
main verb = a form of be
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS

QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(i) Do you like ice cream?
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
(j) Does Max like ice cream?
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn’t.
3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS

I like to ride horses.
Do you like to ride horses?
Yes, I do.
3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Short Answer
Long Answer

They have a baby.
Do they have a baby?
Yes, they do.
3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Short Answer
Long Answer

Gerardo teaches math.
Does Gerardo teach math?
Yes, he does.
3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Short Answer
Long Answer

Cows don’t bark.
Do cows bark?
No, they don’t.
3-10 Let’s Practice
Question
Short Answer
Long Answer

Do they live in Baltimore?
3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE
*
Where do they live?

Yes, they do.
No, they don’t.
QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(a) Do they live in Baltimore?
(b) Where do they live?
In Baltimore.
3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHERE

Yes, he does.
No, he doesn’t.
QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(c) Does Alexi live in Moscow?
(d) Where does he live?
In Cape Town.
3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHERE

(a) in Baltimore
(b) Where
(c) in Moscow
(d) Where
Do
do
does
Does
DO/DOES
SUBJECT
they
they
Alexi
he
MAIN VERB
+
+
live
live
live
live
?
?
?
?
(WHERE)
+
3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHERE

Question:
Answer: Yes, he does.
(The child has a toothbrush.)
Does the child have a toothbrush?
3-11 Let’s Practice

Question:
Answer: In the bathroom.
Where does he brush his teeth?
3-11 Let’s Practice
(He brushes his teeth in the bathroom.)

Question:
Answer: Yes, she does.
Does Lucy like to read at the library?
3-11 Let’s Practice
(Lucy likes to read at the library.)

When do you go shopping?
What time do you go shopping?
3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME

(a) When do you go to work?
(b) What time do you go to work?
At eight o’clock.
At eight o’clock.
3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME
Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN
DOES VERB

At ten o’clock.
At ten o’clock.
(c) When does he exercise?
(d) What time does he exercise?
3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME
Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN
DOES VERB

(e) What time do you usually go to class?
Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB
DOES
frequency
adverb
subject
3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME
+
+
main
verb

does the pool close?
The pool closes at 6:00 P.M.
When (What time)
3-12 Let’s Practice

do you eat lunch?
I eat lunch at 12:00.
When (What time)
3-12 Let’s Practice

When (What time) do you usually go
to bed
3-12 Let’s Practice
I usually go to bed at 11:00.
_________________________________________?

(a) Where is Botswana?
Q-WORD + BE + SUBJECT LONG ANSWER
Botswana is in Africa.
3-13 SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE
AND DO

(e) What time is the movie?
(d) What is your name?
(c) When is lunch?
(b) Where are your gloves?
Q-WORD + BE + SUBJECT LONG ANSWER
They are at home.
My name is Uma.
Lunch is at noon.
The movie is at 5:00.
3-13 SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE
AND DO

(h) What does she play?
(g) What time does school start?
Q-WORD + DO + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB
(f) Where does she live?
She lives in Belgium.
(i) When do you study?
It starts at 9:00 A.M.
She plays tennis.
I study at night.
3-13 SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE
AND DO

Where ____ they buy food?
do
3-13 Let’s Practice
is are does do

What time _____ the train leave?
does
3-13 Let’s Practice
is are does do

When ____ your test?
is
3-13 Let’s Practice
is are does do

What ____ their names?
are
3-13 Let’s Practice
is are does do