Ethnographic map of the world презентация

Ethnography, which studies the culture and way of life of the peoples of the planet, shows that in the modern world there are about 5 thousand peoples, each of which unites from several tens to hundreds of millions of people. According to statistics, 321 people comprise more than I million people, 7 peoples - more than 100 million (Chinese - 1 billion 120 million, Hindustanis - 240, Americans - 205, Bengalis - 200, Russians - 150, Japanese - 123, Brazilians 120 million). 62 nations live in Europe, 43 of them number more than 1 million people. Most countries are multinational. Dozens and even hundreds of peoples live in some of them (Russia, the USA, Indonesia, China, Pakistan, Iran, etc.).

Ethnographic map of the Turkey

History of Turkey Suleiman I the Magnificent (Kanuni; os. سليمانا اول, tour. Kanuni Sultan Suleiman. 10th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1494-1566) Greeks came to Anatolia in the XIV-XII centuries BC. Later colonies were founded and in 800 By that time, there were already leaders and frigikers, and by the 600s, there were already sketches of Persians that led to the three-hundred-year reign of this civilization., Until the 3rd century BC, Rome ruled in this territory. In 1520-1566 A new province of the Empire of Constantinople was opened, which was built in 1908. Last year, Osmans Second Empire Abdulhamit was overthrown in 1908. Mutafov years, President Kemal Ataturk.

Turkey is a country located in the Mediterranean region. The main part of the country is located in Southeast Asia, about 3% of the territory is in Southeast Europe. The European part of the country is finished from the Asian Sea of ​​Marmara, as well as the Bosphorus and Dardanelles. In the north, Turkey is washed by the Black Sea, in the west - the Aegean, in the south - the Mediterranean.

On three sides, Turkey is washed by the seas: in the north - Black, in the west - Aegean, in the south - Mediterranean. The length of the sea coastline, including the coast of the Sea of ​​Marmara, straits and islands is 8333 km. The land border of Turkey is 2753 km. In the west, it borders with Bulgaria (269 km.) And Greece (212 km.), In the northeast - with Georgia and Armenia (610 km.), In the east - with Iran (454 km.), In the southeast - with Iraq (331 km.) and Syria (877 km.). The Black Sea is Turkey’s neighbor.

Country population
The main population of the country is Turks. It should be noted that the self-name until the proclamation of Turkey as a republic in 1923 - the Ottomans. The rapid population growth, which exceeded 70 million in 2005, remains an important problem for the country. The distribution of residents throughout Turkey is extremely uneven. The most densely populated coasts of the Marmara and Black Seas, as well as areas adjacent to the Aegean Sea. The most populous city is Istanbul and the most sparsely populated area is Hakkari. Representatives of the Hakkari Turks - The Most Sparsely Populated Area

Religion In Turkey,
religion is legally separated from the state and freedom of religion is guaranteed to every citizen of the country. Most of the country's population professes Islam: Hanafi madhhab, and Maturidism. Islamic brotherhoods, tariqas, are also extremely developed. The tariffs of Naqshbandi and Mevlevi are mainly developed. There are followers of the Shafi'i madhhab, mainly Kurds. There are a large number of mosques - 78,000. In addition, 321 communities are registered - of various Christian lines and directions, 36 Jewish synagogues - in Istanbul, Adan, Ankara, Izmir, Canakkale, Khatai, Bursa, Kirklareli.

Official language
The only official language of Turkey is Turkish, which belongs to the Altai languages. Typically, native speakers of Indo-European languages ​​find it difficult to learn Turkish. Since 1928, after many centuries of using Arabic characters in writing, the Latin language began to be used in Turkish.
About 7-10% of the population speak the Kurdish language.

Sea in Turkey
Turkey is washed by four seas: the Black and Marmara seas in the north, the Aegean in the west and the Mediterranean in the south. The Bosporus and Dardanelles straits separate the European territory of Turkey from the Asian.