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- 2. EVOLUTION OF BIRDS EVOLUTION OF HORSES 5.1 EVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTION
- 3. THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION 5.1 EVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTION “First” proposed by Charles Darwin. Based on data
- 4. WE SHOULD THANK ALFRED WALLACE… 5.1 EVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTION In 1858 Wallace sent Darwin a letter
- 5. ANALYSING THE EVIDENCE 5.1 EVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTION Most biologists accept the theory of evolution based on
- 6. FOSSILS Rocks are deposited in layers ? older rocks lower down Older fossils found lower down
- 7. 5.1 EVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTION FOSSILS Bacteria ? Algae ? Fungi ? Worms ? Fish ? Amphibians
- 8. FOSSILS Sequences of fossils found linking together current species with likely ancestors 5.1 EVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTION
- 9. 2. SELECTIVE BREEDING Artificial selection Repeatedly select & breed individuals with desired characteristics Produced breeds often
- 10. 2. SELECTIVE BREEDING 5.1 EVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTION Auroch from Asia Belgian Blue
- 11. 3. HOMOLOGOUS STRUCTURES Structures that: Look different Perform different functions But have the same origin ?
- 12. 3. HOMOLOGOUS STRUCTURES Pentadactyl Limb Same arrangement of bones Look different as they serve different functions
- 13. 3. HOMOLOGOUS STRUCTURES Vestigial organs Reduced structures that serve no function Difficult to explain without evolution
- 14. 3. HOMOLOGOUS STRUCTURES Analogous Structures Similarities in structure Different origins/ancestors Become similar as they perform similar
- 15. 4. BIOGEOGRAPHIC Speciation 2 populations become separated Cannot interbreed Natural selection acts differently Characteristics diverge After
- 16. 5.1 EVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTION
- 17. 4. BIOGEOGRAPHIC Endemic Species Only found in one geographical location Common on islands Mainland species migrates
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