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- 2. Traditional division of Grammar: Morphology – the grammar of words Syntax - the grammar of sentences
- 3. The grammatical structure of different languages depends on the type of a language In highly inflectional
- 4. The division of Grammar in modern linguistics morphology – the part of grammar which deals with
- 5. The line between morphology and syntax is not hard and fast The problem of tenses belongs
- 6. The classification of words into parts of speech seems to belong to morphology… In English we
- 7. The 3rd part of grammar - text grammar/ discourse analysis. Text - a unit larger than
- 8. Discourse analysis – a method of analysis of connected speech for correlating ’culture’ and language (Z.
- 9. ‘Text’ & ‘Discourse’ – aspects of the same phenomenon (communication) Text – a basic means of
- 10. Morphology as a part of grammar To study morphology - to acquire practical knowledge of the
- 11. “Morphology” as a biological term implies a scientific study of animals and plants In linguistics “morphology”
- 12. Since words are made up of sounds - morphology is concerned with sequences of phonemes that
- 13. The word morphology Greek morphe (=form) + logos (=word), Element morph-: morpheme, allomorph, or biology, theology,
- 14. Morphology that branch of linguistics which concerns itself with the structure of words as dependent on
- 15. Morphology & Morphonology In common: a certain unit acquires a meaning and becomes semiologically relevant only
- 16. A morpheme – the central notion of morphology Morphemes - prefabs for building words and grammatical
- 17. A word VS a morpheme Meaning of words Meaning of morphemes conceptual, they are related to
- 18. Discontinuous morpheme consists of an auxiliary element and a suffixational morpheme and which is used to
- 19. Classifications of morphemes Morphemes can be classified according to several principles: position in the word; function;
- 20. 1. According to their position in the word morphemes are subdivided into: central, root morphemes: success
- 21. 2. According to their function morphemes fall into two classes: Notional morphemes serve as carriers of
- 22. Notional vs. Functional morphemes They can change their status in the course of time. Notional =>
- 23. Occasionally suffixes are used as notional words for expressive purposes: E.g. "You shouldn’t be against York,
- 24. 3. According to the material form of expressing meaning morphemes can be: POSITIVE ZERO having a
- 25. 4. According to distribution, or linear characteristics, morphemes are divided into: Continuous Discontinuous is not interrupted
- 26. Word vs Morph vs Morpheme
- 27. Words vs morphs vs morphemes vs allomorphs
- 28. Words vs morphs vs morphemes vs allomorphs
- 29. Morphologically conditioned allomorphs
- 30. The morpheme is an abstraction and presents a sum of its variants allomorphs
- 31. Types of morphs and morphemes
- 32. Types of morphs and morphemes
- 33. Lexical morphs
- 34. Place & scope of morphology
- 35. Group 1 (locates, locating, located): Suffixes realize morphemes such as present, present participle, past. They do
- 36. Inflection (inflectional morpheme): is a major category of morphology; has no lexical meaning or function; has
- 37. Group 2 (location, locative, dislocate): add bound morphs to locate; change its word class; enable us
- 38. Group 3 (earache, workload, timebomb): are made by combining two free morphs - composition – combining.
- 39. What is the status of word-formation?
- 40. Inflection as a subject of morphology Inflections are added when derivational and compositional processes are complete.
- 41. Types of inflections / word-change Syntactic Analytical – occurring within the body of the word (cats,
- 42. Morphemic types Noun morphemes: Verb morphemes: Suffix –s/es forms the plural of nouns (cats, beds, lamps,
- 43. Vowel change / sound alternation type Mouse – mice, Write – wrote – written Take –
- 44. Analytical types The analytical morphological form is a combination of an auxiliary word with a basic
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