Past simple tense. Прошедшее простое время презентация

Значение Past Simple
События или действия, которые
произошли в прошлом
Прошедшее время
Настоящее время
Будущее время

Правильные глаголы
played
liked
walked
V+ ed

Правила чтения окончания
ed
t
если основа глагола заканчивается на
глухую согласную
Helped - [helpt]
d
если основа глагола заканчивается на звонкую согласную или гласную
Lived – [livd]
id
если основа глагола заканчивается на [t] или [d]
skated – [‘skeitid]

Правописание некоторых правильных
глаголов
1. глаголы, оканчивающиеся на y (после согласной), меняют y на i:
study – studied
try – tried
cry – cried
2. глаголы, оканчивающиеся на согласную (после краткой гласной), удваивают эту согласную
stop – stopped но clean - cleaned

Неправильные глаголы
Имеют свою особую форму, которая находится в таблице неправильных глаголов
Go – went
Have – had
Know - knew
V2

Compare:
I go to school every day
Boys play football.
Grandma watches TV in the living room.
I went to school yesterday.
Girls played volleyball.
Mum watched a film.

Слова-спутники Past Simple
Yesterday – вчера
The day before yesterday – позавчера
Last summer – прошлым летом
Last week – на прошлой неделе
A week ago – неделю тому назад
A month ago – месяц тому назад
I visited my granny last week.

Глагол – связка to be
1. I - was
2. He - was
3. She - was
4. It - was
1. We - were
2. You - were
3. They - were

Отрицательные формы
was not = wasn’t
were not = weren’t

He
We
was
were
in the park.
in the park.
not
not

Как задать вопрос?
Was he happy?
Were they happy?

Составьте вопросительные предложения
We were in the park last Sunday.
Were we in the park last Sunday?
They were very happy.
Were they very happy?
He was a very good boy.
Was he a very good boy?
I was at school yesterday.
Were you at school yesterday?

Поставьте гл. в Past Simple
We (write ) a letter to Santa last December.
We (be) happy when we (see) the presents.
Tim (play) tennis yesterday.
She (swim) a lot last summer.
We (sing) at the lessons on Monday.
Mum (take) me to the zoo last week-end.

Поставьте гл. в Past Simple
We wrote a letter to Santa last December.
We were happy when we saw the presents.
Tim played tennis yesterday.
She swam a lot last summer..
We sang at the lessons on Monday.
Mum took me to the zoo last week-end.

Поставьте гл. в Past Simple
I (go) to London last year.
We (be) happy when we (see) granny.
Tom (play) football yesterday.
She (can) swim at the age of 5.
Did you (watch) a new film last Friday?
I didn’t (get) your letter last week.
We (have) 5 lessons on Monday.
Mum (make) a nice and tasty cake.

Поставьте гл. в Past Simple
I went to London last year.
We were happy when we saw granny.
Tom played football yesterday.
She could swim at the age of 5.
Did you watch a new film last Friday?
I didn’t get your letter last week.
We had 5 lessons on Monday.
Mum made a nice and tasty cake.

Отрицательная форма Past Simple
Did + not + V= didn’t+V
I did not play football yesterday.
I didn’t go to Sochi last summer.

Вопросительная форма Past Simple
Общие вопросы
I went to Sochi last summer.
Did you go to Sochi last summer?
Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

Вопросительная форма Past simple
Специальные вопросы
I went to Sochi last summer.
Where did you go last summer?
! Who went to Sochi last summer?