Present tenses. (Настоящие времена в английском языке) презентация

Plan:
The Verb to be.
The Present Simple.
The Present Progressive.

1. Глагол To be
We are friends – мы друзья
They are busy – они заняты
The book is thick – книга толстая
It is a cat – это кошка
She is clever – она умная

Отрицательная форма
Я не голоден – I am not hungry
Он не занят – he is not busy
Комната не большая – the room is not big

Вопросительная форма
Вы Петр? – Are you Pete?
Это комната? – Is this a room?
Вы голодны? – Are you hungry?
Он занят? – Is he busy?

Спряжение глагола to be в настоящем времени

Широко используемые выражения с глаголом to be
To be happy /unhappy – быть счастливым/несчастливым
To be glad – быть радостным
To be hungry/to be full up– быть голодным/сытым
To be fond of — любить, увлекаться чем-то
To be busy – быть занятым
To be late (for) — опаздывать (на)
To be in time for – быть вовремя
To be present at – присутствовать на (к примеру на уроке)
To be absent (from) – отсутствовать
To be married – быть женатым / замужем
To be single – быть холостым / не замужем
To be lucky – быть везучим
To be ready (for) — быть готовым (к, например, к уроку)
To be afraid (of) – бояться
To be interested (in) — интересоваться чем-то
To be ill / well — болеть / хорошо себя чувствовать
To be angry (with) — сердиться, злиться (на кого-то)

Complete the sentences with "to be"
1. I _____ a girl.
2. My father_____ at work.

1. I _am_ a girl.
2. My father__is__ at work.

3. Alex and Dino _____ my cats.
4. Alex _____ in the garden.

3. Alex and Dino __are__ my cats.
4. Alex _is_ in the garden.

5. Dino _____ on the floor.
6. My red pencil _____ on the floor, too.

5. Dino _is_ on the floor.
6. My red pencil __is__ on the floor, too.

7. The other pencils _____ in my pencil case.
8. My mother _____ in the living room.

7. The other pencils __are___ in my pencil case.
8. My mother __is__ in the living room.

9. Eli and Rafa _____ good friends.
10. They _____ good at tennis.

9. Eli and Rafa __are___ good friends.
10. They __are__ good at tennis.

Make negative sentences with "to be"
1. You _____ Dutch.
2. Gemma _____ at home.
3. August and I _____ pleased about it.
4. I _____ cruel.
5. It _____ good.

1. You __are not___ Dutch. (aren’t)
2. Gemma __is not___ at home. (isn’t)
3. August and I __are not___ pleased about it. (aren’t)
4. I __am not___ cruel. (I’m not)
5. It __is not__ good. (isn’t)

Questions with "to be"
1. _____ you from Italy?
2. _____ Isabel Spanish?
3. _____ we ready to go?
4. _____ he married?
5. _____ you tired?

1. __Are___ you from Italy?
2. __Is___ Isabel Spanish?
3. __Are___ we ready to go?
4. __Is__ he married?
5. __Are__ you tired?

Turn the sentences into negative.
1. The British Isles are in Africa.
2. The Mediterranean is an ocean.
3. The Alps are in America.
4. The Nile is in Asia.
5. Mount Everest is in Africa.

1. The British Isles are not in Africa.
2. The Mediterranean is not an ocean.
3. The Alps are not in America.
4. The Nile is not in Asia.
5. Mount Everest is not in Africa.

Point the correct sentence.
Я занят. – 1. I am not busy. 2. I am happy. 3. I’m busy.
Он счастлив. – 1. She is happy. 2. He is happy. 3. He’s lucky.
Они готовы к уроку. – 1. They are ready for the lesson. 2. He is nor ready for the lesson.
Мы интересуемся книгами. – 1. We’re interested on studies. 2. We are interested in books.
Вы присутствуете на вебинаре. – 1. You are in time for the webinar. 2. You are present at the webinar.

The Present Simple.
Утвердительная форма

Вопросительные предложения

Отрицательные предложения

I work – he works
Если глагол оканчивается на -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o, то к нему прибавляется окончание -es:
I wish – he wishes, he watches, he guesses, he goes…
К глаголам на -y тоже прибавляется окончание -es, а -y заменяется на -i-:
I try – he tries, she cries…
Но: Mary plays

Случаи употребления Present Simple
Регулярные, повторяющиеся действия:
I often go to the park.
Я часто хожу в парк.
Действие в настоящем в широком смысле слова (не обязательно в момент речи):
Jim studies French.
Джим изучает французский.
Общеизвестные факты:
The Earth is round.
Земля – круглая.
Некоторые случаи указания на будущее время (если имеется в виду некое расписание или план действий, а также в придаточных предложениях времени и условия):
The airplane takes off at 2.30 p.m.
Самолет взлетает в 14:30.
Некоторые случаи указания на прошедшее время (в заголовках газет, при пересказе историй):
Airplane crashes in Pakistan.
В Пакистане разбился самолет.

1. I am not smoke.
2. I don't smoke.
3. I not smoke.

I don't smoke.

1. She drinks a lot of tea.
2. She drink a lot of tea.
3. She is drink a lot of tea.

She drinks a lot of tea.

1. My brother haves a car.
2. My brother is have a car.
3. My brother has a car.

My brother has a car.

1. Do you go to work by bus?
2. Does you go to work by bus?
3. Is you go to work by bus?

Do you go to work by bus?

1. Do you like ice-cream? - Yes, I am.
2. Do you like ice-cream? - Yes, I like.
3. Do you like ice-cream? - Yes, I do.

Do you like ice-cream? - Yes, I do.

1. On Saturday I doesn't go out.
2. On Saturday I don't go out.
3. On Saturday I am not go out.

On Saturday I don't go out.

Present Continuous

Случаи употребления Present Continuous
Указание на процесс, происходящий непосредственно в момент разговора:
The doctor is conducting an operation now.
Врач сейчас проводит операцию.
Описание характерных свойств человека, часто с негативной окраской:
Why are you always interrupting people?
Почему ты вечно перебиваешь людей?
Запланированное действие в будущем, часто с глаголами движения:
We are landing in Heathrow in 20 minutes.
Мы приземляемся в Хитроу через 20 минут.

Add the ending "-ing"
1. camp ______________
2. swim ______________
3. travel______________
4. walk ______________
5. have ______________
6. write ______________
7. cook ______________
8. shop ______________
1. camp ing______________
2. swim ming______________
3. travel ling_____________
4. walk ing______________
5. hav ing ______________
6. writ ing ______________
7. cook ing ______________
8. shop ping______________

Complete the sentences
1. His dad and brother ________(cycle) to the shops.

1. His dad and brother _are cycling_ to the shops.

2. We __________ (not travel) in Japan.

2. We __are not travelling_ in Japan.

3. I __________ (sunbathe) on the beach.

3. I _am sunbathing_ on the beach.

4. She __________ (not watch) TV.

4. She _is not watching_ TV.

5. They __________ (not swim) in the sea.

5. They _aren’t swimming_ in the sea.

6. Sue __________ (stay) at home today.

6. Sue _is staying_ at home today.

Write the questions and the short answers
1. your dad / work / today /?
_____________________________
Yes, _________________________
Is your dad working today?
Yes, he is.

you / have a good time / on holiday / ?
_____________________________
Yes, _________________________

Are you having a good time on holiday?
Yes, we are.

your mum / cook dinner / now / ?
_____________________________
Yes, _________________________

Is your mother cooking now?
Yes, she is.