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- Robert Burns. 25 January 1759 – 21 July 1796
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- 2. Robert Burns was a Scottish poet and lyricist. He is widely regarded as the national poet
- 3. He is regarded as a pioneer of the Romantic movement, and after his death he became
- 4. Burns was born two miles (3 km) south of . Ayr, in Alloway, Ayrshire, Scotland, the
- 5. He was born in a house built by his father (now the Burns Cottage Museum), where
- 6. He had little regular schooling and got much of his education from his father, who taught
- 7. After a few years of home education, Burns was sent to Dalrymple Parish School during the
- 8. By the age of 15, Burns was the principal labourer at Mount Oliphant. During the harvest
- 9. Despite his ability and character, William Burnes was consistently unfortunate, and migrated with his large family
- 10. In December 1781, Burns moved temporarily to Irvine, Ayrshire, to learn to become a flax-dresser, but
- 11. Robert’s first child, Elizabeth Paton Burns (1785–1817), was born to his mother's servant, Elizabeth Paton (1760–circa
- 12. Burns was in financial difficulties due to his want of success in farming, and to make
- 13. At about the same time, Burns fell in love with Mary Campbell (1763–1786), whom he had
- 14. As Burns lacked the funds to pay for his passage to the West Indies, Gavin Hamilton
- 15. On 31 July 1786 John Wilson published the volume of works by Robert Burns, Poems, Chiefly
- 16. Burns postponed his planned emigration to Jamaica on 1 September, and was at Mossgiel two days
- 17. A copy of it was passed to Burns, who later recalled, "I had taken the last
- 18. On 27 November 1786 Burns borrowed a pony and set out for Edinburgh. On 14 December
- 19. The new edition of his poems brought Burns £400. His stay in the city also resulted
- 20. In Edinburgh, in early 1787, he met James Johnson, a struggling music engraver and music seller
- 21. On his return from Edinburgh in February 1788, he resumed his relationship with Jean Armour and
- 22. Burns also worked to collect and preserve Scottish folk songs, sometimes revising, expanding, and adapting them.
- 23. Burns's style is marked by spontaneity, directness, and sincerity, and ranges from the tender intensity of
- 24. His themes included republicanism (he lived during the French Revolutionary period) and Radicalism, which he expressed
- 25. The strong emotional highs and lows associated with many of Burns's poems have led some, such
- 26. Burns's worldly prospects were perhaps better than they had ever been; but he had become soured,
- 27. On the morning of 21 July 1796, Burns died in Dumfries, at the age of 37.
- 28. Armour had taken steps to secure his personal property, partly by liquidating two promissory notes amounting
- 29. Subscriptions were raised to meet the initial cost of publication, which was in the hands of
- 31. Скачать презентацию
Слайд 2Robert Burns was a Scottish poet and lyricist. He is widely regarded as the national poet of
Robert Burns was a Scottish poet and lyricist. He is widely regarded as the national poet of
Слайд 3He is regarded as a pioneer of the Romantic movement, and after his death
He is regarded as a pioneer of the Romantic movement, and after his death
Слайд 4Burns was born two miles (3 km) south of . Ayr, in Alloway, Ayrshire, Scotland, the eldest
Burns was born two miles (3 km) south of . Ayr, in Alloway, Ayrshire, Scotland, the eldest
Слайд 5He was born in a house built by his father (now the Burns Cottage Museum),
He was born in a house built by his father (now the Burns Cottage Museum),
Слайд 6He had little regular schooling and got much of his education from his
He had little regular schooling and got much of his education from his
Слайд 7After a few years of home education, Burns was sent to Dalrymple Parish
After a few years of home education, Burns was sent to Dalrymple Parish
Слайд 8By the age of 15, Burns was the principal labourer at Mount Oliphant.
By the age of 15, Burns was the principal labourer at Mount Oliphant.
Слайд 9Despite his ability and character, William Burnes was consistently unfortunate, and migrated with
Despite his ability and character, William Burnes was consistently unfortunate, and migrated with
Robert Burns was initiated into masonic Lodge St David, Tarbolton, on 4 July 1781, when he was 22.
Слайд 10In December 1781, Burns moved temporarily to Irvine, Ayrshire, to learn to become a flax-dresser,
In December 1781, Burns moved temporarily to Irvine, Ayrshire, to learn to become a flax-dresser,
He continued to write poems and songs and began a commonplace book in 1783, while his father fought a legal dispute with his landlord. The case went to the Court of Session, and Burnes was upheld in January 1784, a fortnight before he died.
Слайд 11Robert’s first child, Elizabeth Paton Burns (1785–1817), was born to his mother's servant, Elizabeth
Robert’s first child, Elizabeth Paton Burns (1785–1817), was born to his mother's servant, Elizabeth
Слайд 12Burns was in financial difficulties due to his want of success in farming,
Burns was in financial difficulties due to his want of success in farming,
Слайд 13At about the same time, Burns fell in love with Mary Campbell (1763–1786), whom he
At about the same time, Burns fell in love with Mary Campbell (1763–1786), whom he
In October 1786, Mary and her father sailed from Campbeltown to visit her brother in Greenock. Her brother fell ill with typhus, which she also caught while nursing him. She died of typhus on 20 or 21 October 1786 and was buried there.
Слайд 14As Burns lacked the funds to pay for his passage to the West
As Burns lacked the funds to pay for his passage to the West
Слайд 15On 31 July 1786 John Wilson published the volume of works by Robert
On 31 July 1786 John Wilson published the volume of works by Robert
Слайд 16Burns postponed his planned emigration to Jamaica on 1 September, and was at
Burns postponed his planned emigration to Jamaica on 1 September, and was at
Слайд 17A copy of it was passed to Burns, who later recalled, "I had
A copy of it was passed to Burns, who later recalled, "I had
Слайд 18On 27 November 1786 Burns borrowed a pony and set out for Edinburgh. On
On 27 November 1786 Burns borrowed a pony and set out for Edinburgh. On
His person was strong and robust; his manners rustic, not clownish, a sort of dignified plainness and simplicity which received part of its effect perhaps from knowledge of his extraordinary talents. His features are presented in Mr Nasmyth's picture but to me it conveys the idea that they are diminished, as if seen in perspective. I think his countenance was more massive than it looks in any of the portraits ... there was a strong expression of shrewdness in all his lineaments; the eye alone, I think, indicated the poetical character and temperament. It was large, and of a dark cast, and literally glowed when he spoke with feeling or interest. I never saw such another eye in a human head, though I have seen the most distinguished men of my time.
—Walter Scott
Слайд 19The new edition of his poems brought Burns £400. His stay in the
The new edition of his poems brought Burns £400. His stay in the
Слайд 20In Edinburgh, in early 1787, he met James Johnson, a struggling music engraver
In Edinburgh, in early 1787, he met James Johnson, a struggling music engraver
Слайд 21On his return from Edinburgh in February 1788, he resumed his relationship with
On his return from Edinburgh in February 1788, he resumed his relationship with
Слайд 22Burns also worked to collect and preserve Scottish folk songs, sometimes revising, expanding, and
Burns also worked to collect and preserve Scottish folk songs, sometimes revising, expanding, and
Слайд 23Burns's style is marked by spontaneity, directness, and sincerity, and ranges from the
Burns's style is marked by spontaneity, directness, and sincerity, and ranges from the
Burns's poetry drew upon a substantial familiarity with and knowledge of Classical, Biblical, and English literature, as well as the Scottish Makar tradition. Burns was skilled in writing not only in the Scots language but also in the Scottish English dialect of the English language. Some of his works, such as "Love and Liberty" (also known as "The Jolly Beggars"), are written in both Scots and English for various effects.
Слайд 24His themes included republicanism (he lived during the French Revolutionary period) and Radicalism, which he expressed covertly
His themes included republicanism (he lived during the French Revolutionary period) and Radicalism, which he expressed covertly
Слайд 25The strong emotional highs and lows associated with many of Burns's poems have
The strong emotional highs and lows associated with many of Burns's poems have
Слайд 26Burns's worldly prospects were perhaps better than they had ever been; but he
Burns's worldly prospects were perhaps better than they had ever been; but he
Слайд 27On the morning of 21 July 1796, Burns died in Dumfries, at the
On the morning of 21 July 1796, Burns died in Dumfries, at the
Слайд 28Armour had taken steps to secure his personal property, partly by liquidating two
Armour had taken steps to secure his personal property, partly by liquidating two
Слайд 29Subscriptions were raised to meet the initial cost of publication, which was in
Subscriptions were raised to meet the initial cost of publication, which was in