Словообразование и тесты. Word formation презентация

Словосложение
Глаголы: to blackmail (шантажировать), to broadcast (передавать по радио).
Существительные: girlfriend (подруга), handbook (справочник), newspaper (газета).
Прилагательные: dark-blue (темно-синий), kind-hearted (добросердечный).
Наречия: nowhere (нигде), everywhere (везде).
Местоимения: somebody (кто-нибудь), everyone (все).

Словопроизводство
Конверсия
Существительное – глагол: answer – to answer (ответ – отвечать), place – to place (место – помещать)
Прилагательное – глагол: clean – to clean (чистый – чистить), free – to free (свободный – освобождать)

Изменение места ударения
Существительное – глагол:
export - to export (экспорт – экспортировать)
record - to record (запись – записывать)
suspect - to suspect (подозреваемый - подозревать)

Чередование звуков
Существительное (глухой) – глагол (звонкий):
advice [əd’vaɪs] - to advise [əd’vaɪz] (совет – советовать)
belief [bɪ’li:f] - to believe [bɪ’li:v] (вера – верить)

Аффиксация
Приставки (префиксы) изменяют значение слов, но само слово при этом не переходит в другую часть речи.
Суффиксы служат для образования одной части речи из другой.

Отрицательные приставки

to dress - to undress (одеваться – раздеваться)
to lock - to unlock (запирать— отпирать)
to pack - to unpack (упаковывать— распаковывать)
Отрицательные приставки

Приставка «in» НЕ используется в глаголах!
capable - incapable - (способный — неспособный)
direct - indirect (прямой - непрямой)
legal - illegal (законный- незаконный)
Regular - irregular (регулярный - нерегулярный)
Possible - impossible (возможный - невозможный)
Отрицательные приставки

Разные приставки

Суффиксы существительных

musician (музыкант) scientist (ученый)
journalist (журналист) artist (художник)
postman (почтальон) sportsman (спортсмен)
driver (водитель) manager (менеджер)
receptionist (администратор) photographer (фотограф)
electrician (электрик) interpreter (переводчик)
politician (политик) builder (строитель)
fireman (пожарный)
Суффиксы существительных

Суффиксы прилагательных

Luck -lucky (удачный)
Happiness -happy (счастливый)
Wonderful - wonder (чудо)
Speed - speedy (скоростной)
Greedy - greed (жадность)
Friend - friendly (дружелюбный)
Danger - dangerous (опасный)
Traditional - tradition (традиция)
Science - scientific (научный)
ill - illness (болезнь)
Truth - truthful (правдивый)
Profession - professional (профессиональный)
Business - busy (деловой)
Healthy - health (здоровье)
Wealth - wealthy (богатый)
прилагательное - существительное

Суффиксы глаголов

Investigate - investigation (расследование)
Invite - invitation (приглашение)
Discussion - discuss (обсуждать)
Appear - appearance (внешность)
Organize - organization (организация)
Relax - relaxation (расслабление)
Competition - compete (соревноваться)
Invent - invention (изобретение)
глагол- существительное

fire-place (камин)
blackbird (черный дрозд)
swimming-pool (бассейн)
dishwasher (посудомоечная машина)
ice-cream (мороженое)
pick-pocket (карманный вор)
sunglasses (солнечные очки)
football (футбол)
headache (головная боль)
Словосложение

This is the most . . . . . . concert I‘ve ever been to. (Expense)
Her husband’s not a very…...person. (Patience)
Susan is very…...and wants to do well. (Ambition)
Show some……. Don’t you like the idea? (Enthuse)
Her problem is that she has not enough……in herself. (Confide)
Dan is really very……, even rude sometimes. (Polite)
I haven’t been to the cinema…… . (Recent)
Mary…… and they never s aw her again. (Appear)
1. Expensive
2. Patient
3.Ambitious
4.Enthusiasm
5. Confidence
6.Impolite
7.Recently
8.Disappeared
Test 1

Most people have no real…… in ghosts.(Believe)
Mark Twain wrote many…… stories. (Humour)
The children’s…… at the concert was excellent. (Behave)
Rita asked for a …… and cashier gave her one. (Receive)
Do you think you have the…… to pass the exam? (Able)
You need a lot of …… to write a good story. (Imagine)
I read an interesting …… in the newspaper. (Advertise)
Their friendship began in their …… . (Child)
Belief
Humorous
Behaviour
Receipt
Ability
Success
Advertisement
Childhood
Test 2

I’m telling you the ……! I swear! (True)
Your composition isn’t good enough. You’ll have to …… it. (Write)
Did you know Ann used to work as a …… when she was younger? (Wait)
They need your …… before they can do it. (Sign)
It all happened quite…… . I didn’t have time to think. (Sudden)
I’m sure his new film is going to be a huge…… .(Succeed)
Did Paul give an …… for his actions? (Explain)
The …… of the village are all very kind. (Inhabit)
1. Truth
2. Rewrite
3. Waitress
4. Signature
5. Suddenly
6. Success
7.Explanation
8. Inhabitants
Test 3

The leaflet gives a brief…… of each place. (Describe)
Can you give us a quick …… of how it works? (Explain)
Olga broke the vase during an …… with her husband. (Argue)
Gold is a very …… metal. (Value)
Peter began to feel depressed and …… . (Help)
His book is the result of years of …… research. (Care)
This snake is not …… at all. (Danger)
The bright flowers make the room look….. .
(Cheer)
Test 4
Description
Explanation
Argument
Valuable
Helpless
Careful
Dangerous
Cheerful

Teenagers nowadays are more interested in ……. problems. (Globe)
Have you seen the new Levi …… on TV? (Advertise)
I looked everywhere but I couldn’t find him. He’s …… (Appear)
It’s very…… to drink and drive. (Danger)
Can you give me some more …… about this adventure holiday? (Inform)
We need to put up some …… for tonight’s party. (Decorate)
The weather today will be cold and…… . (Wind)
Margarita was very …… with the service. (Satisfy)
Test 5
Global
Advertisement
Disappeared
Dangerous
Information
Decorations
Windy
Satisfied

They put a lot of …… on him to agree to their demands. (Press)
I’ve had three…… nights and l feel exhausted. (Sleep)
If you have problems with your ……, see a doctor. (Circulate)
I’m feeling very …… today. I think I’ll go for a run. (Energy)
Remember that …… are also human. (Examine)
His nose was quite …… for days after he’d it pierced. ( Pain)
There are a lot of …… restaurants in this area. (Fashion)
Although she isn’t beautiful, most men find her quite…… (Attract).
Test 6
Pressure
Sleepless
Circulation
Energetic
Examiners
Painful

The food was completely …… ; he was a useless cook .(Taste)
There were over 500 ……to the temple every day .(Visit )
You can’t hope to win the race without any …… .(Train)
In spite of her ……,Jane continued her journey .(Hungry )
Hard as he tried , he was unable to find …… .(Solve )
I …… speaking , I don’t think Latin is a useful subject (Person)
You need to organize your time more …… (Efficient )
Test 7
Tasteless
Visitors
Training
Hunger
Solution
Personally
Efficiently

Stories are more ……. than lists of words .(Memory )
His exam results were very …… . (Please )
Passing exams will help you to get a ……job .(Good )
You should revise on a regular …… (Base )
There are books that are specially …….for foreign learners.(Simple )
A degree is a very useful…….to have .(Qualify )
I hope you will take into … what I have just said to you .(Consider )
This new book had many beautiful ……in it .(Illustrate)
Test 8
Memorable
Pleasant
Better
Basis
Simplified
Qualification
Consideration
Illustrations

1.My aunt became …….when she went to America.
(Fame)
Paul sings …….; I’m surprised he isn’t a professional singer. (Beauty)
I was …….to see all my old friends again. (Delight )
They bought some …… for their new house. (Furnish )
She lives in a really ……mansion in the suburbs. (Luxury )
Are you sitting ……. in that chair ? (Comfort )
Everyone was nervous about the ……’s visit. (Inspector)
Our teacher has a really strong ……. . (Person)
His father has the best …… of ancient coins. (Collect)
Test 9
Famous
Beautifully
Delighted
Furniture
Luxurious
Comfortably
Inspector
Personality
Collection