Types of questions презентация

ТИПЫ ВОПРОСОВ
Ко всему предложению, требует краткого ответа
ОБЩИЙ
СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЙ
АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫЙ
РАЗДЕЛИТЕЛЬНЫЙ
К ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕМУ
К одному из его членов предл-я. Полный ответ.
Предполагаетвыбор между двумя или более предметами
Уточняющий вопрос, требует краткого ответа
Вопросительное слово who или what является подлежащим
Is this bag clean?-Yes, it is
Where do
you study?-In the University
Do you study at the University or at college?
You bought the tickets, didn’t you?
Who knows this?
What is this?

Запомните условные обозначения, которые будут применяться в таблицах:
S – subject (подлежащее)
V – verb (глагол)
V2 – verb2 (вторая форма глагола или глагол с оконч. –ed)
Ving – verb ing (глагол с окончанием –ing).
V3 – verb3 (третья форма глагола или глагол с оконч.–ed)
Wh – вопросительное слово
S(M) – подлежащее, выраженное местоимением

Вопросительные слова:
What – что? какой?
Where – где?
When – когда?
Why – почему?
How – как?
Who – кто?
Вопросительные производные:
How far – (как) далеко?
How long – (как) долго?
How many (much) – сколько?
How old – сколько лет?
What kind of – какой? (какого вида)
Whose -- чей?

ОБЩИЙ ВОПРОС
Он задаётся ко всему предложению и начинается со вспомогательного глагола, стоящего в начале предложения. Требует краткого ответа ( да или нет.)
Present
Simple
Continuous
Perfect
Perfect
Continuous
Do (does)
+ S
+ V
Do you work
here?
Вe (am/is/are)
+ S
+ Ving
Are you working
here?
Have/has
+ S
+ V3
(-ed)
Have you
worked here?
Have/has
+ S
+ been
+ Ving
Have you been
working here?
Past
Did
Did
(was/were)
Were
Had
Had
Had
Had
Таблицу на Future составьте самостоятельно

Задайте общие вопросы к предложениям.
John was tired after work.
Summer has started at last.
She can lose her temper easily.
The dogs are sleeping.
The umbrella was broken.
Mary
grow
beautiful flowers in the garden
s
Does
?
he weather
is
T
t
cold today
I
?
Was John tired after work?
Has summer started at last?
Can she lose her temper easily?
Will the party start in time?
Are the dogs sleeping?
Was the umbrella broken?
The party will start in time.

АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫЙ ВОПРОС
Он задаётся по типу общего и начинается со вспомогательного глагола, стоящего в начале предложения. Предполагает в ответе выбор между двумя или более предметами, действиями или качествами, выраженными однородными членами предложения, соединенными союзом or (или).
Present
Simple
Continuous
Perfect
Perfect
Continuous
Do (does)
+ S(or)
+ V(or)
Do you (or he)
work(or play)
here (or
thgere)?
Вe (am/is/are)
+ S (or)
+ Ving(or)
Are you (or he)
working(or
playing) here (or
thgere)?
Have/has
+ S(or)
+ V3(-ed)(or)
Have you (or he)
worked(or played)
here (or thgere)?
Have/has
+ S(or)
+ been
+ Ving(or)
Have you (or he)
been workingor
playing) here(or
thgere)?
Past
Did
Did
(was/were)
Were
Had
Had
Had
Had
Таблицу на Future составьте самостоятельно

Задайте альтернативные вопросы к предложениям, используя предлагаемые в скобках варианты.
Nick want to become a lawyer a waiter
(
)
s
Does
or
?
They are football fans. (hockey)
I have made an apple-pie. (a banana cake)
Her granny can tell fortunes from cards. (candles)
This car was manufactured in Japan. (Germany)
She visited all the museums in Istanbul. (the shops)
Are they football or hockey fans?
Have you made an apple-pie or a banana cake?
Can her granny tell fortunes from cards or candles?
Was this car manufactured in Japan or Germany?
Did she visit all the museums or the shops in Istanbul?

СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ВОПРОС
Его цель - выяснение какого-либо факта или обстоятельства. Он относится к одному из членов предложения. Начинается с вопросительного слова, за которым идёт вспомогательный глагол.
Present
Simple
Continuous
Perfect
Perfect
Continuous
+do (does)
Wh
+ S
+ V
Wh
Wh
Wh
+be (am/is/are)
+ S
+ Ving
+have/has
+ S
+ V3(-ed)
+have/has
+ S
+ been
+ Ving
Where does Sam work ?
When can we meet?
___
====
When is Sam
working?
Where are
they going?
___
___
____
=====
===
====
When has Sam gone?
Where have they met?
When has Sam
been working?
Where have they been waiting ?
Past
did
could
did
(was/were)
was
were
had
had
had
had
had
had
Таблицу на Future составьте самостоятельно

Задайте специальные вопросы к предложениям, начиная с вопросительных слов в скобках.
strange man here ( …?)
When
came
come
A
a
did
?
last night
The twins were born in June. (When…?)
We had a great time in Disneyland. (Where…?)
Mr. Black can play chess very well. (How…?)
The salad is not fresh. (Why…?)
They will have lunch at home. (What…?)
They spent two months in London (Where…?)
When were the twins born?
Where did you have a great time?
How can Mr. Black play chess?
Why isn’t the salad fresh?
What will they have at home?
Where did they spend two months?

РАЗДЕЛИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ВОПРОС
состоит из двух частей: первая часть представляет собой повествовательное предложение, а вторая — краткий общий вопрос, состоящий из вспомогательного (или модального) глагола в требуемой форме и личного местоимения в именительном падеже.
Present
Simple
Perfect
Continuous
Perfect
Continuous
S+V
S +be (am/is/are)
Ving
S +have/has been
Ving
S +have/has
V3(-ed)
S+do\does
+NOT+ V
S +be (am/is/are)+
NOT+Ving
S +have/has
+NOT+V3(-ed)
S +have/has+NOT
+been+Ving
, do\does
NOT S(M)
,
do\does S(M)
, is/are
NOT S(M)
, is/are
S(M)
,
have/has NOT
S(M)
,
have/has S(M)
, have/has NOT S(M)
, have/has S(M)
Peter arrives at 6,
does not he?
We do not meet at 6, do we?
Sam is reading,
is not he?
Sam and Ben are not reading,
are they?
Pam has come,
has not she?
You have not done this,
have you?
She has been waiting long,
has not she?
Таблицу на Past и Future заполните самостоятельно

Выберите верное окончание разделительного вопроса
b. is she?
d. wasn’t he?
i. shall we?
h. can’t he?
f. hasn’t she?
a. do you?
g. did they?
c. won’t it?
1. She isn’t sociable,
2. Mark was satisfied,
3. Let’s dance,
4. Tom can dive well,
5. Helen has washed up,
6. You don’t trust me,
7. It will be cloudy tomorrow,
8. They didn’t sell their car,
e. did we?
is she?
wasn’t he?
shall we?
can’t he?
hasn’t she?
do you?
won’t it?
did they?

ВОПРОС К ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕМУ
Образуется на основе повествовательного предложения. Его особенность в отсутствии вопросительного порядка слов. Подлежащее заменяется на вопросительное слово Who (кто?) или What (что?), которое согласуется с глаголом в 3 лице ед. числа.
Present
Simple
Continuous
Perfect
Perfect
Continuous
+V
S
S…?
Who
What
S
+be (am/is/are)
Ving
is
Who
What
work at
the office
on the table
?
Ving
talking
Who
is
?
We
The flowers
are
Who
Who
Who
Who
Who
What
What
What
What
What
s
is
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Dan and Jill
are
talking
The plane
flying
flying
is
is
is
has
V3(-ed)
have/
S
Boys
have
has
has
been sold
The book
S
have/
They
have
has
Таблицу на Past и Future заполните самостоятельно

This house is on Space Street
I have been waiting for you since morning.
The post has already come.
David is washing his car right now.
We will be studying at that time tomorrow.
The apple fell down the Newton’s head.
Задайте вопросы к подлежащему
What is on Space Street?
Who has been waiting for me since morning?
What has already come?
Who is washing his car right now?
Who will be studying at that time tomorrow?
What fell down the Newton’s head?