Types of sentences презентация

Simple sentences
unextended
extended
It is raining
subject
predicate
He strode off towards the lake.
subject
predicate
secondary parts

Compound sentences
Spring has come
and
the sun is shining brightly.
main clause
main clause

Complex sentences
If you come late, I won’t be able to help you.
subordinate clause
main clause

Subordinate clauses
Reported clauses
Relative clauses
Adverbial clauses
I’ll cal you when I get home.

Reported clauses
No one knows
No one knows
that
he has arrived.
what
caused the accident.

Relative clauses
defining
non-defining
who
for people
The woman who won the prize was called Mrs Taylor.
which
for things
The prize which she won was very valuable.
when
for times
That was the day when I decided to become a comedian.
where
for places
London is the city where he grew up.
why
for reason
That’s the reason why the sitcom is so popular.
whose
the possessive of who
She’s the girl whose father is a famous architect.

Defining (identifying)
The box
which is
on the right has got biscuits in it.
that is
Non-defining (non-identifying)
Mr Smith
,
who lives next door
,
writes history novels.

John wrote to me
John tore my letter, which
upset me.
The boy, whose name was John Parker, has a horse.
It was the meeting
whose purpose
was absolutely unclear.
the purpose of which
the letter
that upset me.