USA and Canada презентация

Content
USA and Canada
1. Geography
2. History
3. Administrative building
4. Population
5. Medical and sanitary condition

USA

Geography
The largest country in the Western Hemisphere. Almost all of it is in North America. It is rimmed by the Atlantic Ocean in the east and the Pacific Ocean in the west. It borders on Canada in the north and Mexico in the south.

History
Indigenous Indians lived in the modern United States. Christopher Columbus After the discovery of America (1492-1503) In the 16th century, England, Spain, the Netherlands, France, and Sweden began colonizing North America. By the 60's of the 18th century, Britain almost invaded North America. At the beginning of the 17th century, slaves from Africa began to use heavily in America. Enhancement of colonialism caused a war on independence (1775 - 83).

Administrative building
The US government is divided into three points:
Legislator: The US Parliament is called the Congress. The Congress consists of two chambers, the Senate and the House of Representatives, which work on a regular basis.
Executive: The US President is the head of the state, the chief military commander, who will have the right to cancel the bill
Court: Supreme Court and federal courts
There are two major parties in the United States:
Democratic Party - 1824 created. John Kennedy, Bill Clinton, Barack Obama are members of this party.
Republican Party - 1854 created. George W. Bush, Ronald Reagan, are members of this party.

House of Representatives

Population
USA occupies the 4th place in the world by population (after China, India and Russia). The main ethnic origin is caused by the interference of Americans from different European countries (from the first half of the 17th century mainly to Englishmen, Irish, French, Dutch, etc.). Since the mid-19th century, most immigrants have come from Ireland, Germany, Scandinavia, and 80's in the 19th century from Italy, Austro-Hungarian, Russia, South and Eastern Europe. In total, 64 million immigrants from Europe, Latin America, Asia and Africa immigrated to the United States from 1790 to 1994. That's why the US is sometimes called the immigrant nationality.
August 1 According to the first census of August 1, 1790, there are 3.9 million people in the United States.
1915 this figure was 100 million.
In 1967, the population exceeded 200 million.
On October 17, 2006, the population census was born in the United States at 7-46 million 300 million inhabitants.

Increasing population from 1790 to 2000

Medical and sanitary condition
Medical care is mainly provided by private doctors. Although the number of pharmaceuticals and hospital beds is considerable, medical aid is expensive for the workers. In the 1950s, the cost of medical care from the pocket was about $ 10.2 billion. Local and federal agencies have spent $ 1.8 billion. Municipalities and philanthropic organizations are rarely found in medical care. State social security is absent. The Voluntary Detention Society operates exclusively at the expense of the people who have provided them. In 1957, 10 million people were provided with all kinds of medical care.

Medical and sanitary condition

Canada

Geography
The area of the land is 9,948,670 square kilometers. Its land is 9,093,507 sq km, the wetland is 891,163 sq. Km. The majority of the Canadian territory is plain. Canada is the second largest in the world (along with the waters), and is the largest country in the North American continent. Canadian territory covers the northern part of the continent, but not Alaska, which belongs to the United States. Most northern parts of the country are within the Arctic region.

Population
Based on the 2006 census, the Canadian population was 31,612,897. Basically, the majority of the population was growing at the expense of immigrants. Among the Canadian population, the British occupied the first place (21%), followed by the French (15.8%), Scottish (15.2%), the Irish (13.9%), the Germans (10.2%), %), Chinese (3.9%) and Ukrainians (3.6%). There are also Canadian Aborigines. Their share is 3.6%. According to current data, the Canadian population has reached 34 million.

Medical and sanitary condition
In Canada in 1969, the birth rate per 1000 people was 17.6, the death rate of 7.3 and the death rate of every child born 19.3. The most common diseases are cardiovascular diseases, malignant neoplasms, central nervous system disorders, tuberculosis and meningitis. In northern Canada, the climate is cold. In rare areas of the population there are frequent occurrences of stools, mental illnesses, tuberculosis, bats, gastric and intestinal diseases. Industrial injuries are very narrow.