Содержание
- 2. Social production - the process of creating wealth by converting natural resources to meet human needs.
- 3. Social production and its types The material production (production of goods) The intangible production Production of
- 4. PRODUCTION OF GOODS - production is directly linked to the creation of material wealth that satisfy
- 5. The composition and the structure of public production Public production The productive forces of society Production
- 6. The productive forces of society - it is a set of interdependent personal and real (physical)
- 7. The structure of the productive forces include: 1. People. People engaged in the process of material
- 8. The relations of production (production-economic relations) - the relationship between people, folding into a the process
- 9. Socio-economic and organizational-economic relations constitute the relations of production, which is closely associated with the productive
- 10. The problem of choice in the economy. Production possibilities curve Economic resources that can be used
- 11. The problem of choice in the economy. Production possibilities curve An alternative choice between resource utilization
- 12. The problem of choice in the economy. Production possibilities curve On the basis of the data
- 13. Limited resources suggests the need definitions (estimated) production capacity. Production opportunities - this is the maximum
- 14. Economic sense of transformation consists that society must implement the technological choice in the economy, determine
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Слайд 2Social production - the process of creating wealth by converting natural resources to
Social production - the process of creating wealth by converting natural resources to
In political economy, there are 2 sets of social production: the neoclassical and the Marxist.
Neoclassical believed that there are four factors of production. This capital, labor, land and entrepreneurship.
Representatives of Marxist theory - that the production process is primarily a labor process which is carried out under the influence of a social formation.
Слайд 3Social production and its types
The material production
(production of goods)
The intangible production
Production of
Social production and its types
The material production
(production of goods)
The intangible production
Production of
material wealth
Production of
material services
Слайд 4PRODUCTION OF GOODS - production is directly linked to the creation of material
PRODUCTION OF GOODS - production is directly linked to the creation of material
THE INTANGIBLE PRODUCTION - associated with the provision of non-material services (health, education)
PRODUCTION OF MATERIAL WEALTH - it is a certain kind of human activity, a certain way of procuring the means of life necessary to meet the material and spiritual needs
PRODUCTION OF MATERIAL SERVICES is inseparably connected with material objects: transport changes the position of objects in space, trade - they belong to anyone.
PRODUCTION OF NON-MATERIAL SERVICES (knowledge, safety, health, positive emotions) much more detached from material objects. There are not subject to the impact of other things, but immediately people
Слайд 5The composition and the structure of public production
Public production
The productive forces
of society
Production
The composition and the structure of public production
Public production
The productive forces
of society
Production
Work force
Means of
production
The labor
objects
Means of labor
The Organizational
and economic
relations
The socio-economic
relations
Слайд 6 The productive forces of society - it is a set of interdependent personal
The productive forces of society - it is a set of interdependent personal
The means of production - the totality of the means of labor and objects of labor. The means of production and human labor are inextricably linked and interdependent. The means of production, and people who have certain production experience, skills to work and lead these means of production into effect, constitute the productive forces.
Condition of the economy depends on the level of development of its productive forces. The level of productive forces determines the dynamics of the growth of national wealth and productivity of social labor.
Слайд 7 The structure of the productive forces include:
1. People.
People engaged in the process of
The structure of the productive forces include:
1. People.
People engaged in the process of
2. The means of production.
To work on the subject of work with a view to its conversion into the desired product, people must have the instruments of labor, warehouse, transport systems, communication systems, control systems and planning, production technology, scientific organization of labor, and so on. All of this constitutes a means of labor.
Слайд 8 The relations of production (production-economic relations) - the relationship between people, folding into
The relations of production (production-economic relations) - the relationship between people, folding into
The relations of production are the basis in relation to the politics, ideology, religion, morality, and others.
Relations of production impact on development of the productive forces, accelerating or slowing down their development. The relations of production cause the distribution of production and distribution of funds in the structure of human social production (the class structure of society).
Слайд 9Socio-economic and organizational-economic relations constitute the relations of production, which is closely associated
Socio-economic and organizational-economic relations constitute the relations of production, which is closely associated
Socio-economic relations by developing on the basis of feasibility, are expressed in human relations. Determining the structure of the socio-economic relations are relations over the ownership of the means of production, resources and production results. These relationships define the relationship of distribution and consumption of manufactured goods.
By the organizational - economic relations are the forms and methods of management, common to all sectors of the economy. Among them, stand out today: 1) the market system, the center of which commodity-money relations, 2) Entrepreneurship, in the center of which - the effective management of the economy. General organizational and economic relations - a relationship in the field of monetary, pricing, finance and credit, marketing, management, banking, etc.
Слайд 10The problem of choice in the economy. Production possibilities curve
Economic resources that can
The problem of choice in the economy. Production possibilities curve
Economic resources that can
Limited resources requires the definition of production capacity. Manufacturing capabilities - it is the largest production volume, which is achieved with the full use of resources. Since resources are limited, then the society is forced to make technological choices when deciding which needs should be met, and what - no. Thus, limited resources specifies alternate their use necessitates an alternative choice from among mutually exclusive options. From the set of feasible options for the use of resources selected the most appropriate for the purposes of the society.
Слайд 11The problem of choice in the economy. Production possibilities curve
An alternative choice between
The problem of choice in the economy. Production possibilities curve
An alternative choice between
you can use the following example, which leads Paul Samuelson. Suppose two kinds of goods needed to produce - and gun oil. All resources can be directed to the production of a single good or the good of both, but in a certain ratio (Table 1).
Слайд 12The problem of choice in the economy. Production possibilities curve
On the basis of
The problem of choice in the economy. Production possibilities curve
On the basis of
Production possibilities curve illustrates the need for effective use of resources.
Слайд 13 Limited resources suggests the need definitions (estimated) production capacity. Production opportunities - this
Limited resources suggests the need definitions (estimated) production capacity. Production opportunities - this
Thus, the restriction RESOURCES DETERMINES THEIR USE alternatively, necessitates ALTERNATE selection among mutually exclusive possibilities (alternatives). From multiple acceptable way to utilize resources choose the most optimal in terms of society's goals.
The problem of choice in the economy. Production possibilities curve
Слайд 14 Economic sense of transformation consists that society must implement the technological choice
Economic sense of transformation consists that society must implement the technological choice
Thus, the essence of the problem of choice is that if each economic resource used to meet diverse needs is limited, there is always the problem of its alternative use and the search for a better combination of scarce resources.
The problem of choice in the economy. Production possibilities curve