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Lake Baikal is the world’s oldest and deepest lake in the world. It
contains 20 % of all fresh running water on the planet, making it the single largest reservoir.
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. Lake Baikal is 30 million years old. Its average depth is 744
metres. It is the second most voluminous lake after the Caspian Sea.
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Lake Baikal is situated in the south of the Russian region of Siberia,
between Irkutsk region to the northwest and the Buryat Republic to the southeast.
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The landscape surrounding the lake, with its mountains, forests, tundra, lakes, islands and
steppes are exceptionally picturesque.
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The lake is completely surrounded by mountains. The Baikal Mountains on the north
shore and the taiga are protected as a national park. It contains 27 islands; the largest, Olkhon.