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![In the first decades of 17 century a lot of](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/94134/slide-1.jpg)
In the first decades of 17 century a lot of Europeans
immigrated to North America. Most of them was English. They were motivated chiefly by a quest for freedom to practice their Puritan religion. So, they were Puritans
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![The Puritans were English Protestants in the 16th and 17th](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/94134/slide-2.jpg)
The Puritans were English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries, who sought to purify the Church of England of Roman
Catholic practices
The Puritans
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![Why did the Puritans moved? England was a Roman Catholic](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/94134/slide-3.jpg)
Why did the Puritans moved?
England was a Roman Catholic nation until
1534, when King Henry VIII (reigned 1509-1547) declared himself head of a new national church called the Church of England.
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![](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/94134/slide-4.jpg)
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![THE PURITANS IN HOLLAND](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/94134/slide-5.jpg)
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![THE MAYFLOWER](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/94134/slide-6.jpg)
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![The Mayflower transported the first English Puritans, known today as](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/94134/slide-7.jpg)
The Mayflower transported the first English Puritans, known today as the Pilgrims, from Plymouth, England
to the New World on November 9 (19), 1620.
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![The Mayflower Compact was the first governing document of Plymouth](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/94134/slide-8.jpg)
The Mayflower Compact was the first governing document of Plymouth Colony. It was signed
aboard ship on November 11, 1620
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![The Compact](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/94134/slide-9.jpg)
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![The first winter Only 52 people survived the first year in Plymouth](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/94134/slide-10.jpg)
The first winter
Only 52 people survived the first year in Plymouth
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![Squanto, a Wampanoag man who had been taken captive by](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/94134/slide-11.jpg)
Squanto, a Wampanoag man who had been taken captive by English
sailors and lived for a time in London, came to live with the colonists and instructed them in growing Indian corn.
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![First Thaksgiving Day In the fall of 1621, the colonists](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/94134/slide-12.jpg)
First Thaksgiving Day
In the fall of 1621, the colonists marked their
first harvest with a three-day celebration.
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![By 1627, Plymouth Colony was stable and comfortable. Harvests were](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/94134/slide-13.jpg)
By 1627, Plymouth Colony was stable and comfortable. Harvests were good
and families were growing. In 1627, about 160 people lived in Plymouth Colony.