Слайд 2
![ELEPHANT](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/249051/slide-1.jpg)
Слайд 3
![The largest oil fields, are named “Elephants,” and they hold](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/249051/slide-2.jpg)
The largest oil fields, are named “Elephants,” and they hold 500
million barrels of oil or more.
The largest Elephant of them all is the Ghawar Field in Saudi Arabia, originally discovered in 1948 and placed on production in 1951. Recent developments in technology, however, have created new resource play Elephant fields to market in the United States, changing the world’s supply-demand equilibrium.
Слайд 4
![](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/249051/slide-3.jpg)
Слайд 5
![BEAR](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/249051/slide-4.jpg)
Слайд 6
![Big bear – Is a shift that lasts a minimum of 50 straight days.](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/249051/slide-5.jpg)
Big bear – Is a shift that lasts a minimum of 50
straight days.
Слайд 7
![PIG](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/249051/slide-6.jpg)
Слайд 8
![Pig - A device inserted into a pipeline for cleaning](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/249051/slide-7.jpg)
Pig - A device inserted into a pipeline for cleaning purposes (Pipeline
Inspection Gauge).
The act of using a ‘pig’ is called pigging.
Originally Pigs were made from straw wrapped in wire, the squealing noises they made whilst travelling through the pipe. This is believed to be what originally led to the name ‘Pig’ .
Слайд 9
![Pig launcher and receiver](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/249051/slide-8.jpg)
Pig launcher and receiver
Слайд 10
![WILD CAT](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/249051/slide-9.jpg)
Слайд 11
![Wildcat wells are drilled where little or no known geological information is available.](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/249051/slide-10.jpg)
Wildcat wells are drilled where little or no known geological information
is available.
Слайд 12
![MONKEY](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/249051/slide-11.jpg)
Слайд 13
![Monkey board – a small platform that the derrickman stands on when tripping pipe.](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/249051/slide-12.jpg)
Monkey board – a small platform that the derrickman stands on when
tripping pipe.
Слайд 14
![MOUSE](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/249051/slide-13.jpg)
Слайд 15
![Mousehole is the storage area on a drilling rig where](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/249051/slide-14.jpg)
Mousehole is the storage area on a drilling rig where the
next joint of drilling pipe is held until needed. This hole is in the floor of the rig, bored into the earth for a short way, and usually lined with a metal casing known as a scabbard.
The purpose is to have the top of the piece of drill pipe on a level with the kelly when the time comes to add the new piece of drill pipe
Слайд 16
![DOG LEGS](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/249051/slide-15.jpg)
Слайд 17
![Dog leg is a “change in the inclination or direction](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/249051/slide-16.jpg)
Dog leg is a “change in the inclination or direction of
the hole”.
In a directional
well, a dog leg
is present,
starting at
the kick-off
point.
Слайд 18
![DONKEY](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/249051/slide-17.jpg)
Слайд 19
![Nodding donkey is a type of pump that is commonly](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/249051/slide-18.jpg)
Nodding donkey is a type of pump that is commonly used
to extract oil if the oil is not carried to the surface naturally by internal pressure. The device has a component which moves up and down during operation. This vertical motion activates a pump at the bottom end. Oil, or an emulsion of water and oil, is then forced up to the surface where it can be collected. Nodding donkey pumps are commonly known as pump jacks, though other terms such as thirsty bird, horsehead pump and grasshopper pump are also used.
Слайд 20
![CHRISTMAS TREE](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/249051/slide-19.jpg)