Present Perfect презентация

Present Perfect
He,she,it +has
+V3 (V+ed)
I,we,you,they +have
*** V3 – Past participle

Present Perfect
Examples:
I have never been to France.
I have bought a book today
Has he ever been in China?

Signal words
Already
yet
ever
never
just
before

already
Already means that something happened earlier than we expected.
With Present Perfect already usually goes after have or has and before the main verb or at the end of the sentence

Yet
Yet means that something that we expected has happened or hasn't happened.
Yet is used in negative statements and questions
We usually put yet at the end of a sentence.

Yet
Has he arrived yet?
They haven't eaten yet.
Have you met Judy yet?

Ever & never
The adverbs ever and never express the idea of an unidentified time before now
I have never visited Germany
'Ever' is used
1) in questions.
Have you ever been to England?
2) in negative questions
Haven't you ever eaten Chinese food?

Ever & never
BE CAREFUL!
You must not use never and not together:
I haven't never been to Italy.
I have never been to Italy.

Just
We use JUST to talk about actions that happened resently.
Dan and Kelly have just had a baby girl" (it means the baby was born a few days ago)

Before
We use before to talk about actions that happened some times ago but nobody know when actually
I have seen it before.

Use the right signal word
I have____eaten mice for breakfast
Have you___been on the Moon?
Tom hasn’t become a wizard___
When are you going to call your sister?
- I have _______called her
'Would you like something to eat?' 'No, thanks. I have___had lunch.'

Translate from Russian into English
Он уже принес мою книгу.
Они только что встретили своего друга.
Я никогда не был в Диснейленде.
Ты когда-нибудь ел сахарную вату?
Я был в цирке раньше.

Put the words in the correct order to make up sentences
you/arrived/just/have?
hasn’t/she/yet/packed/suitcase/her.
have/I/to/camp/adventure/an/been/before.
never/I/seen/robot/have/a.