Present Simple презентация

Present Simple
Настоящее простое время
Frolova A. S.

Утверждения- V1
I like apples
He likes apples- 3 лицо, ед. Число (He, She, It, Alice, my mum,..)

Отрицания
I don’t like apples
He doesn’t like apples - 3 лицо, ед. Число
don’t= do+ not
doesn’t = does + not

Вопросы
Do you like apples ?
Does he like apples? - 3 лицо, ед. Число
Why does he like apples?
What fruit do you like?

Временные маркеры
аlways − всегда
often – часто
usually – обычно
every day (week, month, year)– каждый день (неделя, месяц, год)
sometimes – иногда

http://www.native-english.ru/grammar/present-simple
http://englishfull.ru/grammatika/present-simple.html

Fill in the gaps
+ сделать предложения отрицательными, задать два типа вопросов (общий и специальный)
drink (пить), live (жить), forget (забывать),
sell (продавать), rise (подниматься),
belong (принадлежать), invite (приглашать)
The sun …… in the east.
I …… coffee several times a day.
John always …… to turn off the light.
This cottage ……to our manager.
We…… flowers in the market.
My parents…… in Australia.
Frank …… me to his birthdays.

The questions
Do you open at 9 a.m.?
Does the nearest shop have a swimming pool nearby?
the restaurants work in the centre?
you change dollars?
that bank serve Italian food?
the buses go to the airport?
Н-р: Do you work in the center? – Вы работаете в центре?
…………
…………
…………
…………
…………

Negative sentences
Н-р: Kim/not/live/in Africa. (Ким не живет в Африке.) – Kim doesn’t live in Africa.
My computer/not/work. (Мой компьютер не работает.)
Tony/not/eat/meat or sausage. (Тони не ест мясо или колбасу.)
I/not/understand/Russian. (Я не понимаю русский язык.)
My kids/not/wear/hats. (Мои дети не носят шапки.)
We/not/finish/our work/so early. (Мы не заканчиваем работу так рано.)
Steve/not/sing/karaoke. (Стив не поет караоке.)

Расспросите Мэри о ней и ее муже Сэме. Составьте вопросы, используя действия внизу.
like opera (любить оперу)
smoke (курить)
drive a car (водить машину)
speak German (говорить на немецком)
have dogs or cats (иметь собак или кошек)
listen to rock music (слушать рок музыку)
play tennis (играть в теннис)
play the violin (играть на скрипке)
live in the country (жить за городом)
go to the gym (ходить в спортзал)
Н-р: Do you live in the country? - No, we live in the city. (Нет, мы живем в городе.)
Does Sam play tennis? - Yes, he plays it twice a week. (Да, он играет в него
дважды в неделю.)

……………………? - Yes, I speak German. (Да, я говорю по-немецки.)
……………………? - No, but we have hamsters. (Нет, но у нас есть хомячки.)
……………………? - No, he doesn’t like opera. (Нет, он не любит оперу.)
……………………? - No, but I ride a bicycle. (Нет, но я езжу на велосипеде.)
……………………? - Yes, he plays the violin. (Да, он играет на скрипке.)
……………………? - Yes, I listen to it in the morning. (Да, я ее слушаю по утрам.)
……………………? - No, he doesn’t like cigarettes. (Нет, он не любит сигареты.)

Past Simple
Простое прошедшее время
Frolova A. S.

Временные маркеры: yesterday, last week, 2 years ago.
Утвердительные предложения

Regular verbs
I surfed the Internet yesterday.

Irregular verbs
Be- was, were
Have- had
Do-did
Get-got
Feed-fed
Go-went
Read-read
Wake up- woke up

Отрицательные предложения
I didn’t play football yesterday.
He didn’t ride a bike last summer.

Вопросительные предложения
Did you play football yesterday?
Did he ride a bike last summer?
When did they go to London?

Fill in the gaps+ перевод+ отрицания, общ. и специальный вопрос
go, feed, take, visit, listen
The children ____ to London.
The children ____ the ducks and squirrels there.
Then they ____ photos of Trafalgar Square.
They also ____ the Tower of London.
The children ____ to the famous bell Big Ben.

Future Simple
Frolova A. S.

Временные маркеры:
tomorrow
next week
in two years.
Утвердительные предложения
Подлежащее + WILL + V1
I will go to school next September.
I will= I’ll

Отрицания
Подлежащее + WILL + NOT + V1
I will not go to school next September.
WILL + NOT= won’t
I won’t go to school next September.

Вопросы
Will + подлежащее + V1 ?
Will you go to school next September?

Алгоритм
Находим временные маркеры.
По ним определяем время глагола.
Решаем, это утверждение, отрицание или вопрос.
Найти нужную схему образования времени и поставить глагол в нужную форму.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы во временах группы Simple
I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock every day.
I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock yesterday.
I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock tomorrow.
My brother (to wash) his face every morning.
Yesterday he (to wash) his car.
He (to play) tennis next Saturday.
I (not to have) history lessons every day.
We (not to rest) yesterday.
My brother (not to drink) coffee tomorrow morning.
My mother always (to take) a bus to get to work, but yesterday she (not to take) a bus. Yesterday she (to walk) to her office. But tomorrow she (to go) by car.
You (to talk) to the members of your family every day? - Yes, I .... But yesterday I (not to talk) to them: I (to be) very busy yesterday. 10. You (to come) home at six o'clock yesterday? - - No, I .... Yes­terday I (to come) home from school at half past eight. I (to be) very tired. I (to have) dinner with my family. After dinner I (to be) very thirsty. I (to drink) two cups of tea. Then I (to rest). 11. Your sister (to go) to school every day? - - Yes, she ....
She (to buy) a new dress in 2 days?