Basiсs of Const. Law презентация

The brief content:
1. Definition of Constitutional Law;
2. Three main term of Constitutional Law;
3. Three branch of Government.

Constitution of RK:
Adopted in a referendum on August 30, 1995.
Entered into force on September 5, 1995.
Amendments and additions were made on:
- October 07.1998;
- May 21, 2007;
- February 02, 2011.
It consists of 9 sections.

Term Constitutional law
refers to rights carved out in the state constitutions. The majority of this body of law has developed from state supreme court rulings, which interpret their respective constitutions and ensure that the laws passed by the legislature do not violate constitutional limits.

Three main keywords CL:
Checks and Balances;
Due Process Clause;
Commerce Clause

1. Checks and Balances:
The powers of each branch of government to restrain the other two branches to prevent a single branch from exerting too much power

2. Due Process Clause:
- A clause in the Constitution prohibiting the government from depriving a person of life, liberty, or property without conducting a fair and just proceeding, such as a hearing where the person at issue is able to testify in his or her own defense.

3. Commerce Clause:
A clause in the RK Constitution that grants Congress the power to pass laws related to interstate commerce or anything that may substantially affect interstate commerce

Three levels of Law:
Constitutional law also involves the rights and powers of the branches of government. Constitutional lawyers also help resolve disputes among the branches:
1. Legislative b.;
2. Executive b.;
3. Judicial b.

1. Legislative Branch:
one of the three branches of government, tasked with making and revising laws; made up of both houses of state at the Governmental level, and the houses of a state legislature at the state level.

2. Executive Branch
One of the three branches of government, tasked with executing and enforcing laws; made up of the president and the president's cabinet at the govenmental level, and the governor and the governor's cabinet at the state level

3. Judicial Branch
of the three branches of government, tasked with interpreting laws; made up of the Supreme Court district and appellate courts at the governmental level, and the state supreme court and lower state courts at the state level

In Conclusion - Constitutional L.:
the body of law that evolves from a constitution, setting out the fundamental principles according to which a state is governed and defining the relationship between the various branches of government within the state.