Form of state territional structure презентация

Content
1/ Features of unitary state
2/Types of unitary state
3/Examples of unitary state
4/Features of federation
5/Types of federation
6/Examples of federation
7/Features of confederation
8/Examples of confederation
9/ Coclusion

Features of unitary state
Unitary Features of constitution make a centralized government. It is a government in which all powers held by the government belong to a single, central agency. A unitary system is governed constitutionally as one single unit. All power is top down

Characteristics of Unitary Government
Centralization of Powers.
Single and Simple Government.
Uniformity of Laws.
No Distribution of Powers.
Flexible Constitutions.
Potential for Despotism.
Responsibility.

Examples of unitary state
Unitary System
One central government controls weaker states. Power is not shared between states, counties, or provinces. Examples: China, United Kingdom (although Scotland has been granted self-rule)

Features of federation
A Federation is always characterised by the following essential features:
Division of Powers
Written Constitution
Rigid Constitution
Supremacy of the Constitution
Special Role of the Judiciary
Dual Administration
Dual Citizenship
Bicameral Legislature

Types of federation
There are two types of federation: Coming together Federation and Holding together Federation. Federalism has dual objectives of safeguarding and promoting unity of the country and recognizing regional diversity by way of mutual trust and agreement of living together
There are : Coming together Federation and Holding together Federation

Examples of federations
Examples of the federation or federal state include the United States, India, Brazil, Malaysia, Mexico, Russia, Germany, Canada, Switzerland, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Belgium, Argentina, Nigeria, and Australia
The Federation of Egyptian Industries (FEI) is one of the country’s largest employers’ associations, with 19 active industrial chambers as members, representing over 102,000 industrial enterprises out of which more than 90% belong to the private sector; accounting for more than 2 million workers and 18% of the national economy.

Features of confederation
The characteristics of confederations also are highlighted by distinguishing them from federations.
No Authority to Legislate for Individuals.
No Independent Revenue Sources.
Sovereignty Retained by the Member States.
Member-State Citizenship.
Written Document.
Expressly Delegated Powers.

Examples f confederation
The European Alliance, and the United Nations (“U.N.”) are examples of confederation, while the United States is a federation. While the U.S. as a whole may participate in confederations, such as the U.N., it maintains a central government with some authority over the various states