Артикль презентация

Артикль
неопределенный определенный
The book
(определенная)
A book
(любая)

An orange
Неопределенный
A carrot

Неопределенный артикль:
Предмет упоминается впервые
I ate an apple for lunch.
2. В конструкции there is с исчисляемыми существительными
There is a book on the table.

3. После «what» в восклицательных предложениях
What a day!
4. В идиомах
I am not much of a singer.
5. Именная часть составного сказуемого
I am a student.

No article:
Перед абстрактными существительными
Knowledge is power.
Перед неисчисляемыми существительными
Snow is white.

Перед количественными числительными
I bought 3 books for school library.
Перед словами “some, any, every, etc”
There is some juice in the jug.
5. Если перед словом стоит притяжательное местоимение
Her book is more expensive than mine.

No article!
Континенты: Africa,
Штаты:
Texas

Города: New York
Abakan
Улицы:
Sovetskaya street

Особые случаи:
Имена людей всегда без артикля
Franklin Delano
Roosevelt
НО!
Если речь идет о целой семье, используют определенный артикль
The Ivanovs, The Smiths

Определенный артикль всегда:
Названия океанов: The Pacific Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean
Названия морей: The Black Sea
The Baltic Sea
3. Названия рек: The Nile
The Volga
4. Названия проливов: The English Chanel
5. Названия пустынь: The Sahara

Особые случаи:
Озера: Lake Baikal (без артикля)
The Baikal
Горы: Mount Everest
The Alps

Особые случаи:
Город Гаага The Hague
Страна: Russia
The Russian Federation
Голландия: Holland
The Netherlands

The North
The South
The East
The West

Всегда the:
с порядковыми числительными
the first of September
с прилагательными в превосходной степени
the strongest man in the city
the most beautiful girl in the class

St. Basil’s Cathedral
The Tretyakov Gallery
The Kremlin
The British Museum

The Tsar Bell
The Tsar Cannon
The Bolshoi Theatre
Red Square

To go to school – идти в школу (учиться)
To be in hospital – быть в больнице (лечиться)
To go to bed – идти спать
To be in prison – быть в тюрьме (сидеть)
To be in church – быть в церкви (молиться)
To go to university – идти в университет (учиться)
To go to college – идти в колледж (учиться)
NO ARTICLE!

To go to the school – идти в школу (e.g. на родительское собрание)
To be in the hospital – быть в больнице (e.g. навестить больного)
Don’t sit on the bed – не садись на кровать (мебель)
To be in the prison – быть в тюрьме (e.g. на свидании с осужденным)
To be in the church – быть в церкви (e.g. купить свечу)
To go to the university – идти в университет (e.g. обсудить экзамены сына)
To go to the college – идти в колледж (e.g. встретить дочь)
Article THE!

Exersise1
… United States is … big country. It consists of … 50 states. … Hawaii is … 50th state. … Rhode Island is … smallest. … capital of … USA is … Washington, DC. There are … mountains in … west and big lakes in … north. … longest North American river, … Mississippi, begins near these lakes and flows into … Gulf of Mexico.

Exercise 2:
… New Zealand is … small country. It is situated south-east of … Australia. Nearly 3,5 million … people live in … country. … capital of … New Zealand is … Wellington. … official language is … English. …climate of … New Zealand is moist. There are … many rivers in … country. … main rivers are … Waikato and … Wairu.

Exercise 3.
This is … book. It is my … book.
Is this your … pencil? – No, it isn’t my … pencil, it is my sister’s … pencil.
I have … sister. My … sister is … engineer. My sister’s … husband is … doctor.
I have no … handbag.
She has got … headache.
Have they got … car? – Yes, they have. Their … car is very expensive but reliable.
Have you got … calculator? – No, I haven’t.
Is this … watch? – No, it isn’t … watch, it’s … pen.
This … pen is good, and that … pen is bad.
I can see … pencil on your … table, but I can see no … paper.

11. Give me … chair, please.
12. They have … dog and two cats.
13. I have … spoon in my … plate, but I have no … soup in it.
14. My … friend says he is going to be … millionaire one … day.
15. Would you like … orange?
16. Mr. Smith is … artist, Mrs. Smith is … poetess.
17. This … pencil is broken. Give me that … pencil, please.
18. She has … ball. … ball is … big.
19. I got … letter from my … friend yesterday. … letter was interesting.
20. When they were in Geneva, they stayed at … hotel and sometimes in … restaurant.
Exercise 4

Exercise 5
1.He hasn’t got … car. But he’s got … computer. … computer is new.
2. My … friends have got … cat and … dog.
3. This is … tree. … tree is green.
4. I can see three … boys. … boys are playing.
5. I have … bicycle. … bicycle is black. My … friend has no … bicycle.
6. Our … room is large.
7. We wrote … dictation yesterday. … dictation was long.
8. She has two … daughters and one … son. Her … son is … pupil.
9. Last year I gave my … mother … bracelet for her … birthday. She liked … bracelet.
10. My … brother’s … friend has no … dog.

Exercise 6
1. This is … pen. … pen is red.
2. These are pencils. … pencils are black
3. This is … soup. … soup is tasty.
4. In the morning I eat … sandwich and drink … tea.
5. She gave me … coffee and … cake. … coffee was hot. … cake was tasty.
6. Do you like … ice-cream?
7. I see … book in your … hand. Is … book interesting?
8. Do you need … camera?
9. He never eats … meat, he always eats … vegetables, … cereals, … seeds, … fruit, and … nuts. He is … vegetarian.
10. This is … pineapple. … pineapple is delicious.

артикль не употребляется: at _ school, at _ home, at _ work
Exercise 7
1. I have two … sisters. My … sisters are … students.
2. We are at … home.
3. My … brother is not at … home, he is at … school.
4. My … mother is at … work.
5. I am not … doctor.
6. I have no … sister.
7. He is not … pilot.
8. I have thirty-two … teeth.
9. He has … child.
10. She has two … children. Her children are at … school.
11. Is your father at … home? – No, he is at … work.
12. Where is your … brother? – He is at … home.

We have … large … family.
My granny often tells us … long … interesting … stories.
My … father is … engineer. He works at … factory. … factory is large.
My … mother is … doctor. She works at … large … hospital. She is at … work now.
My … aunt is … teacher. She works at … school. … school is good. My … aunt is not at … school now. She is at … home. She is drinking … tea and eating … jam. … jam is sweet. I am at … home too. I am drinking … tea and eating … sandwich. … sandwich is tasty.
My sister is at … school. She is … pupil.
My cousin has … big … black … cat. My cousin’s … cat has two … kittens. … cat likes … milk. … kittens like … milk too.
I am … engineer.
My … son is … pupil.
He is … good … pupil.
8

1. I see ... bottle of ... pineapple ... juice on ... kitchen table.
2. Her ... son has ... great ... sense of ... humor.
3. There was ... disco at ... club last Saturday but he didn't go.
4. Is there ... bus stop near this building?
5. We have ... big dog. ... dog is very clever.
6. My friend has ... very good computer.
7. This ... boy is big. He is ... student.
8. There is ... very large piano in the hall.
9. This is ... tree and that is not ... tree. It's ... bush.
10. I am ... boy. I am ... pupil. I study at ... school.
11. My sister is at ... work. She is ... secretary. She works at ... large office.
12. This is ...very difficult question. I don't know ... answer to it.
13. Do you see ... little girl with ... big ball in her hands? She is ... pupil of our school.
14. There was ... beautiful flower in this vase yesterday. Where is ... flower now?
9