Basic english grammar. Using be: yes/no questions with be презентация

Preview
2-1 Yes/no question with be
2-2 Short answers to yes/no questions
2-3 Questions with be: using where
2-4 Using have and has
2-5 Using my, your, his, her, our, their
2-6 Using this and that
2-7 Using these and those
2-8 Asking questions with what and who + be
Review
CONTENTS

yes
no
Chile is a country.
Is Chile a country?
CHAPTER 2: PREVIEW

Is soccer a sport?
yes
no
CHAPTER 2: PREVIEW
Soccer is a sport.

Is Paris a country?
yes
no
CHAPTER 2: PREVIEW
Paris is a city.

Is Mark at school today?
2-1 YES/NO QUESTIONS WITH BE

(?) for questions
BE + SUBJECT
SUBJECT + BE
(a) Is Mark home?
Mark is home.
(b) Are they bugs?
They are bugs.
subject
be
(.) for statements
subject
be
QUESTION
STATEMENT
2-1 YES/NO QUESTIONS WITH BE

Question: _______________
Answer: Yes, the baby is a girl.
Is the baby a girl?
2-1 Let’s Practice

Are ants bugs?
Question: ____________
2-1 Let’s Practice
Answer: Yes, ants are bugs.

Question: _____________
Is ice cream cold?
2-1 Let’s Practice
Answer: Yes, ice cream is cold.

Is George happy?
2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS

QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(a) Is George happy?
Yes, he is.
Yes, he’s.
not:
2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS

QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
Is he happy?
No, he is not.
No, he isn’t.
2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS

QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(b) Are they bugs?
Yes, they are.
Yes, they’re.
not:
2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS

QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(c) Are you happy?
Yes, I am.
Yes, I’m.
not:
2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS

Yes, he’s.
Yes, they’re.
Yes, I’m.
2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS
Correct?
no

A: ____ you afraid of lions?
B: Yes, ____.
A: ____ you afraid of dogs?
B: No, ______ afraid of dogs.
I like dogs.
I am
Are
I’m not
2-2 Let’s Practice
Are

A: Are limes sour?
B: Yes, _______ .
A: ___ limes red?
B: No, limes ____green.
A: Are _____ expensive?
B: No, _________.
they are
Are
are
limes
they aren’t
2-2 Let’s Practice

Where is the glass?
2-3 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE

+ Long Answer
Question
Short Answer
BE + SUBJECT
(a) Is the glass on the table?
The glass is on the table.
Yes, it is.
2-3 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE

+ Long Answer
Question
Short Answer
BE + SUBJECT
(b) Are the glasses on the table?
The glasses are on the table.
Yes, they are.
2-3 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE

+ Long Answer
Question
Short Answer
WHERE + BE + SUBJECT
(c) Where is the glass?
The glass is on the table.
On the table.
2-3 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE

WHERE + BE + SUBJECT
(d) Where are the glasses?
The glasses are on the table.
On the table.
2-3 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE
be
where
+ Long Answer
Question
Short Answer

Tokyo is in
Japan.
Long Answer
Is Tokyo in Japan?
2-3 Let’s Practice
Short Answer
Yes,
it is.

The boy is in the pool.
Where is the boy?
In the pool.
Long Answer
2-3 Let’s Practice
Short Answer

I have a butterfly.
2-4 USING HAVE AND HAS

SINGULAR PLURAL
(a) I have a book.
(b) You have a book.
(c) She has a book.
(d) He has a book.
(e) It has a red cover.
(f) We have books.
(g) You have books.
(h) They have books.
2-4 USING HAVE AND HAS

I
they
we
you
+ has
it
he
she
+ have
2-4 USING HAVE AND HAS

James ____ a new desk.
has
has
have
2-4 Let’s Practice

Dogs ____ four feet.
have
2-4 Let’s Practice
has
have

The girl ____ a cold.
has
2-4 Let’s Practice
has
have

You _____ a special
grammar book.
has
have
2-4 Let’s Practice
have

My apple is red.
2-5 USING MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, OUR, THEIR

(a) I have an apple.
My apple is red.
(b) You have an apple.
Your apple is red.
SINGULAR
I
SUBJECT
FORM
POSSESSIVE
FORM
my
you
your
2-5 USING MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, OUR, THEIR

(c) She has an apple.
Her apple is red.
(d) He has an apple.
His apple is red.
SINGULAR
SUBJECT
FORM
POSSESSIVE
FORM
her
he
his
2-5 USING MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, OUR, THEIR
she

(e) We have apples.
Our apples are red.
(f) You have an apple.
Your apple is red.
PLURAL
SUBJECT
FORM
POSSESSIVE
FORM
you
your
2-5 USING MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, OUR, THEIR
we
our

(g) They have apples.
Their apples are red.
PLURAL
SUBJECT
FORM
POSSESSIVE
FORM
2-5 USING MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, OUR, THEIR
they
their
nouns
possessive adjectives

Koji is wearing shoes.
___ shoes are black.
His
2-5 Let’s Practice my your her his our their

Ellada and Jena are
wearing jeans.
____ jeans are blue.
Their
2-5 Let’s Practice my your her his our their

She is wearing boots.
___ boots are old.
Her
2-5 Let’s Practice
my your her his our their

Dirk is wearing a hat.
___ hat is blue.
His
2-5 Let’s Practice
my your her his our their

___ coat is brown.
His
Ben ___ a coat.
has
His
2-5 Let’s Practice
have has
my your her his our their

____ car is old.
Steve and Tia ____
a car.
have
Their
2-5 Let’s Practice
have has
my your her his our their

Susan ____ a book.
____ book is very big.
Her
has
2-5 Let’s Practice
have has
my your her his our their

have
We _____ a new
house.
____ house is small.
Our
2-5 Let’s Practice
have has
my your her his our their

That horse is tall.
2-6 USING THIS AND THAT

(b) I see a pen on the floor.
That pen is new.
This pen is old.
(a) I have a pen in my hand.
2-6 USING THIS AND THAT
that pen = not near me, far away
this pen = near me

CONTRACTION: that is = that’s
(e) That’s her book.
(d) That is your pen.
(c) This is my pen.
(f) This is (“This’s”) her book.
speaking only
not writing
2-6 USING THIS AND THAT

___ is our car.
This
2-6 Let’s Practice
this that

____ is his car.
That
This is our car.
2-6 Let’s Practice
this that

___ is my dog.
This
2-6 Let’s Practice
this that

___ is his dog.
That
This is my dog.
2-6 Let’s Practice
this that

These are my shoes.
2-7 USING THESE AND THOSE

SINGULAR PLURAL
(b) Your shoes are in
the kitchen. Those are your shoes.
(a) My shoes are next
to me.
These are my shoes.
this
these
that
those
2-7 USING THESE AND THOSE
SINGULAR PLURAL

___ cake is for Jill.
This
2-7 Let’s Practice
this these

___ zebra is near.
_____ zebras are far away.
Those
This
2-7 Let’s Practice
that those
this these

_____ cats are young.
These
___ cat is old.
That
2-7 Let’s Practice
this these
that those

_____ people are happy.
Those
This
___ man is sad.
is sad.
2-7 Let’s Practice
this these
that those

What is this?
2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE

(a) What is this (thing)?
It is a kitten.
2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE

(a) What is this (thing)?
(b) Who is that (girl)?
2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE
That is Katerina.

They’re carrots.
(b) Who is that (girl)?
(c) What are those (things)?
2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE
(a) What is this (thing)?

(b) Who is that (girl)?
(c) What are those (things)?
2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE
(a) What is this (thing)?
(d) Who are they?
They’re my friends.

is
singular word
plural word
are
(a) What is this (thing)?
(b) Who is that (girl)?
(c) What are those (things)?
(d) Who are they?
Who people
What things
2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE

(e) What’s this?
(f) Who’s that girl?
CONTRACTIONS
what is = what’s
who is = who’s
2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE

What
_____ __ her favorite sport?
She likes to play soccer.
2-8 Let’s Practice
is
what who
is are

____ ___ your friends?
Who
are
Yuji and Fatima are my friends.
2-8 Let’s Practice
what who
is are

____ ___ that?
Who
is
2-8 Let’s Practice
what who
is are
That is my English teacher.

are
Carlos and Lee.
What
2-8 Let’s Practice
_____ ___ their names?
what who
is are

My math teacher are nice.
My math teacher is nice.
Correct ?
no
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW

She is
n’t home.
Correct?
no
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW

Those is his dog.
That is his
Correct?
no
dog.
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW

This is she house.
_________ house.
Correct?
no
This is her
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW

That car it is red.
That car is red.
Correct?
no
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW

Paris ______ a country.
Paris ______ a city.
is not
is
+ not
(where needed)
am is are
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW

Ducks ______ birds, but
cows ______ birds.
are not
are
am is are
+ not
(where needed)
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW

Dogs _______ birds.
Dogs _______ animals.
are not
are
am is are
+ not
(where needed)
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW

I _______ at home.
I ______ at school.
am not
am
am is are
+ not
(where needed)
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW

Hello, my name ___ Marta. I ___ from
Chile. I ___ twenty years old.
___ mother ___ forty years old, and
___ sister and brother ___ the same
age. They ___ fifteen. _____ names
___ Juanita and Esteban.
is
am
am
My
is
are
are
are
my
Their
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW

My name ___ Rolf. I ____ from
Germany. I ____ thirty years old.
Anna is ___ wife. She ___ thirty years
old too. We _____ two daughters.
They ___ nine and six years old.
is
am
am
my
is
are
have
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW : AM, IS, OR ARE