Содержание
- 2. Lecture 2 “Classification of phonemes” Articulatory and physiological mechanisms of speech sounds The meaning of the
- 3. 1. Articulatory and physiological mechanisms of speech sounds What cannot be speech formed without from physiological
- 4. 4 basic speech mechanisms
- 5. Power mechanism Can you name? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
- 6. Power mechanism Can you name? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Diaphragm [‘daiәfǣm] Bronchi [ˈbrɒŋkaɪ]
- 7. Vibrator mechanism Consists of vocal cords What are the vocal cords? Vocal cords are two horizontal
- 8. 130 – man, 230- woman 230-man, 130- woman 250-man, 150- woman 150-man, 250-woman What is the
- 9. 130 – man, 230- woman 230-man, 130- woman 250-man, 150- woman 150-man, 250-woman What is the
- 10. Resonator mechanism consists of: the pharynx, the larynx, the mouth cavity the nasal cavity.
- 11. Resonator mechanism
- 12. Obstructer mechanism consists of the tongue (blade with the tip, front, back): the lips, the teeth,
- 13. Obstructer mechanism Match, please: -Blade with the tip of the tongue -Back of the tongue/dorsum -front
- 14. Obstructer mechanism Match, please: -Blade with the tip of the tongue -Back of the tongue/dorsum -front
- 15. 2. The meaning of the phoneme Phoneme is …
- 16. Classical definition of the phoneme (V.A. Vassilyev)
- 18. Why do we need phonemes?
- 19. 3 articulatory criteria: Articulatory differences between vowels, consonants and sonorants depend on the 3 articulatory criteria:
- 20. 3. Classification of phonemes
- 21. Consonant sounds in the production of which a) there is an articulatory obstruction to the air
- 22. Vowels sounds in the production of which a) there is no articulatory obstruction to the air
- 23. Sonorants sounds intermediate between noise consonants and vowels because they have features common to both. There
- 24. Articulatory and physiological classification Articulatory and physiological classification of English consonants according to the following pronounles:
- 25. Classification of consonants III. From the point of view of the closure consonants may be of
- 26. Classification of consonants IV. – Oral-soft palate is raised and the air passes through the larynx
- 27. I. Consonant are subdivided into - voiced – vocal cords are drawn together and vibrate -
- 28. Classification of Consonants
- 29. Articulatory and physiological classification of English vowels
- 30. Classification of vowels I. According to the stability of articulation all English vowels are divided into
- 31. Monophthongs Monophthongs are vowels the articulation of which is almost unchanging. The quality of such vowels
- 32. Diphthongs In the pronunciation of diphthongs the organs of speech glide from one vowel position to
- 33. Diphthongoids In the pronunciation of diphthongoids the articulation is slightly changing but the difference between the
- 34. According to the tongue position English vowels may be: 1. Front vowels: [i:, e, æ] –
- 35. Classification based on different height towards the roof of the mouth (close, mid, open vowels). broad
- 36. III. Classification of vowels according to the lip position : 1. Unrounded vowels [i:, i, e,
- 37. IV. Classification according to the vowel end The quality of all monophthongs in the stressed position
- 38. V. Classification according to the length the vowels may be: 1. Long [i; ɑ:, ɔ:, u:,
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