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- 2. Expressive means and stylistic devices Expressive means of a language are those linguistic forms and properties
- 3. Morphological forms like diminutive suffixes may have an expressive effect: girlie, piggy, doggy, etc. An unexpected
- 4. Stylistic devices A stylistic device is a literary model in which semantic and structural features are
- 5. The nature of the interaction may be affinity (likeness by nature), proximity (nearness in place, time,
- 6. The evolution of a stylistic device such as metaphor could be seen from four examples that
- 7. 1. My new dress is as pink as this flower: comparison (ground for comparison—the colour of
- 8. I. R. Galperin's classification of expressive means and stylistic devices The classification suggested by Prof. Galperin
- 9. Phonetic stylistic devices
- 10. Phonetic expressive means and stylistic devices To this group Galperin refers such means as: onomatopoeia (direct
- 11. Lexical stylistic devices
- 12. Lexical expressive means and stylistic devices There are three big subdivisions in this class of devices
- 13. I. In the first subdivision the principle of classification is the interaction of different types of
- 14. A. The first group includes means based on the interplay of dictionary and contextual meanings: metaphor:
- 15. B. The second unites means based on the interaction of primary and derivative meanings: polysemy: Massachusetts
- 16. C. The third group comprises means based on the opposition of logical and emotive meanings: interjections
- 17. D. The fourth group is based on the interaction of logical and nominal meanings and includes:
- 18. II. The principle for distinguishing the second big subdivision is based on the interaction between two
- 19. Ш. The third subdivision comprises stable word combinations in their interaction with the context: cliches: clockwork
- 20. Syntactical stylistic devices
- 21. Syntactical expressive means and stylistic devices are not paradigmatic but syntagmatic or structural means. In defining
- 22. The principal criteria for classifying syntactical stylistic devices are: the juxtaposition (совмещение, сближение) of the parts
- 23. Devices built on the principle of juxtaposition inversion (several types): Down dropped the breeze. Stylistic inversion
- 24. detached constructions: Sometimes one of the secondary parts of the sentence by some specific consideration of
- 25. chiasmus: Chiasmus is a figure of speech containing two phrases that are parallel but inverted to
- 26. suspense: Suspense is the intense feeling that an audience goes through while waiting for the outcome
- 27. climax: They looked at hundred of houses, they climbed thousands of stairs, they inspected innumerable kitchens.
- 28. Devices based on the type of connection include Asyndeton: Soams turned away; he had an utter
- 29. polysyndeton: The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over
- 30. gap-sentence link It was an afternoon to dream. And she took out Jon's letters The Gap-Sentence
- 31. Figures united by the peculiar use of colloquial constructions Ellipsis: Nothing so difficult as a beginning;
- 32. Represented speech (uttered and unuttered or inner represented speech): coveys to the reader the unuttered or
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