Past Simple: образование, употребление презентация

PAST SIMPLE TENSE
ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ПРОСТОЕ
ВРЕМЯ

Past Simple Tense –
простое прошедшее время,
обозначает однократное действие в определенный момент в прошлом
Важны события и
время их совершения!
ПОМНИ!

ten days ago
last summer
yesterday
a week ago
the day
before yesterday
last year
a month ago
10 дней тому назад
позавчера
в прошлом году
неделю тому назад
прошлым летом
вчера
месяц тому назад

Все глаголы делятся
на правильные
и неправильные
Regular verbs
Irregular verbs

ПРАВИЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ
V → V + d/ed
Like + d → liked
Help + ed → helped
Play + ed → played
Cry + ed → cried
Stop + ed → stopped
Travel + ed → travelled

ОБРАЗУЙТЕ ФОРМУ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ
PAST SIMPLE TENSE
live enjoy stay
add visit close
study use open
hate love hunt
like paint kill
d
ed
ied
d
d
ed
ed
ed
ed
ed
d
d
d
ed
ed

[t]
Worked
Cooked
Checked
Helped
Mixed
[d]
Opened
Closed
Studied
Tried
Lived
[id]
Attended
Decided
Acted
Visited
Needed
ОКОНЧАНИЕ –D/ED
ПРОИЗНОСИТСЯ:

watched
loved
collected
cried
skated
played
finished
painted
smiled
lived
wanted
walked
[t]
talked
[d]
[id]
РАЗЛОЖИТЕ СЛОВА В СУНДУЧКИ В СООТВЕТСТВИИ С ПРАВИЛОМ
looked

IRREGULAR VERBS
be – was/were - been
begin – began - begun
become-became-become
break – broke- broken
buy – bought - bought
build – built- built
come – came - come
do – did - done
drink – drank - drunk
eat – ate – eaten
fly – flew - flown
get – got - got
give – gave - given
go – went - gone
have – had - had
know – knew – known
keep – kept – kept
leave – left - left
learn –learnt- learnt
lose – lost - lost
make – made – made
meet – met – met
put – put- put
read – read – read
run – ran - run
see – saw - seen
sit – sat - sat
speak – spoke - spoken
sleep – slept - slept
take -took – taken
tell – told – told
think – thought – thought
win – won – won
write – wrote – written

НАЗОВИТЕ ВТОРУЮ ФОРМУ ГЛАГОЛА
Be -
Make -
Do -
Go -
Swim -
Buy -
Think -
Eat -
Read -
was/were
made
did
went
swam
bought
thought
ate
read
Write -
wrote
Begin -
Run -
Come -
Give -
Meet -
Have -
Get -
Know -
began
ran
came
gave
met
had
got
knew

СРАВНИТЕ:
I go to school every day.
Boys play football well.
My Grandma visits us on Sundays.
I went to school yesterday.
Girls played volleyball well.
I visited my Granny in summer.

РАСКРОЙТЕ СКОБКИ И ПОСТАВЬТЕ
ГЛАГОЛ В НУЖНУЮ ФОРМУ
I … my hands and face. (wash)
Children… mum in the garden. (help)
We … in the river in summer. (swim)
Tom … his friend last week. (meet)
My sister … dinner yesterday. (cook)
He … a nice picture on Friday. (paint)
Cavepeople ... wild animals. (hunt)
We … in the park yesterday. (run)

Расскажите о том,
что вы делали вчера
с друзьями

Чтобы задать вопрос или составить отрицательное предложение, используем
вспомогательный
глагол:
did

painted
We
yesterday.
you
paint
yesterday
yesterday.
Did
did not
paint
They
?
Схемы предложений

Задайте вопросы
My friend went to the cinema yesterday.
His sister bought a new dress last week.
A dog ate a cake on Monday.
Did your friend go to the cinema yesterday?
Did his sister buy a new dress last week?
Did a dog eat a cake?

ДАЙТЕ ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ОТВЕТ
Did cavepeople live in big houses?
Did he write a test well?
Did they make a cake yesterday?
No, they did not live in the houses.
No, he didn’t write the test well.
No, they didn’t make a cake yesterday.