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Презентация на тему Phrasal Verbs

Phrasal Verbs Phrasal verbs = verb + particle He woke up at 6:30 a.m. Strangers woke him up. The particle looks like a Preposition, but it doesn’t function as a preposition.
Phrasal Verbs The Things We Do 4 Focus on Grammar 3 Part II, Unit Phrasal Verbs    Phrasal verbs = verb + particle He woke up at Particles    	Particles are part of the verb phrase, and they often change Using Phrasal Verbs  	Many phrasal verbs and one-word verbs have similar meanings. wake up Transitive Phrasal Verbs 1        Transitive phrasal verbs have Transitive Phrasal Verbs 2    At the last minute, the bride called off A friend called her up at work. Be Careful!  When the object is a Use each of the phrasal verbs to form three sentences about things that sometimes happen. Intransitive Phrasal Verbs 1      Intransitive phrasal verbs do not have First I worked out for an hour.  Then I dressed up and dropped I make dinner every night. I make up dinner every night. Be Careful!  Note What happens before and during a party? Make sentences using the transitive and intransitive phrasal References Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education and its licensors. All rights reserved.
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Слайд 2 Phrasal Verbs



Phrasal verbs = verb + particle
He woke

Phrasal VerbsPhrasal verbs = verb + particleHe woke up at 6:30 a.m.Strangers woke him up.The

up at 6:30 a.m.
Strangers woke him up.

The particle looks

like a
Preposition, but it doesn’t
function as a preposition.


Слайд 3 Particles



Particles are part of the verb phrase, and

Particles	Particles are part of the verb phrase, and they often change the meaning of the

they often change the meaning of the verb.
He looked

up at the skyscraper.
She looked up a word in her

dictionary.

preposition

particle


Слайд 4 Using Phrasal Verbs

Many phrasal verbs and one-word verbs

Using Phrasal Verbs	Many phrasal verbs and one-word verbs have similar meanings.wake up = awakengo on

have similar meanings.
wake up = awaken
go on

= continue
take off

= remove

take off


Phrasal verbs are less
formal and more common
in everyday speech.


Слайд 5 Transitive Phrasal Verbs 1



Transitive

Transitive Phrasal Verbs 1  Transitive phrasal verbs have objects. Most transitive phrasal verbs are

phrasal verbs have objects. Most transitive phrasal verbs are

separable.


He called up his boss to tell him he had overslept.

He called his boss up to tell him he had overslept.

object

object


Слайд 6 Transitive Phrasal Verbs 2



At the last minute, the

Transitive Phrasal Verbs 2At the last minute, the bride called off the wedding.At the last

bride called off the wedding.
At the last minute, the

bride called the wedding off.
The object can come after

the phrasal verb or between the verb and the particle.

object

object

No wedding!


Слайд 7 A friend called her up at work.
Be Careful!

When

A friend called her up at work.Be Careful!When the object is a pronoun, it must

the object is a pronoun, it must come between

the verb and the particle.
A friend called up her at

work.

object

object


Слайд 8 Use each of the phrasal verbs to form

Use each of the phrasal verbs to form three sentences about things that sometimes happen.

three sentences about things that sometimes happen.
The baby

often wakes up the parents. The

baby often wakes the parents up. The baby often wakes them up.

Practice 1

wake up = awaken

pick out = select

figure out = solve

hand in = submit, give

take off = remove

make up = create

let down = disappoint

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Example:


Слайд 9 Intransitive Phrasal Verbs 1

Intransitive

Intransitive Phrasal Verbs 1  Intransitive phrasal verbs do not have objects.

phrasal verbs do not have objects.


He

grew up in Egypt.

She will hang up before she gets into her car.

no object

no object


Слайд 10
First I worked out for an hour.
Then

First I worked out for an hour. Then I dressed up and dropped in at

I dressed up and dropped in at the party.
No

one found out that I didn’t have an invitation!
Intransitive Phrasal

Verbs 2

Intransitive phrasal verbs do not have objects.

no objects


Слайд 11 I make dinner every night.
I make up dinner

I make dinner every night.I make up dinner every night.Be Careful!Note the difference in meaning

every night.
Be Careful!

Note the difference in meaning between make,

make up (transitive), and make up (intransitive).
He made

up a story about Jill and Joe.

make up = invent (transitive)

They made up. They were friends again.

make up = reconcile (intransitive)


Слайд 12 What happens before and during a party? Make

What happens before and during a party? Make sentences using the transitive and intransitive phrasal

sentences using the transitive and intransitive phrasal verbs.
I dress

up nicely.
Practice 2
dress up
ask over

= invite

put on = use clothes

set up = prepare

straighten up = make neat

show up = appear

let in = allow to enter

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Example:

run out = not have enough

7.


intransitive


intransitive


intransitive


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