Слайд 2Baikal
Age: about 25 million years
Length: 636 km
The maximal width: 79,5 km
The minimal width:
27 km
Length of the coastal line: 2000 km
The maximal depth: 1637 m
The total area: 31500 km²
The volume: 23000 km³
Number of flowing rivers: 336
More than 80% of the animals are endemic.
Слайд 3Ecological condition.
Construction of the Irkutsk hydroelectric station, the Selenga paper factory, various industrial
enterprises in Ulan - Ude and Irkutsk negative impact on the nature of Baikal.
Conducted Cutting down the trees.
Слайд 4Cleared by about 15 million M3 of waste water per year.
Cleaning household and
industrial waste water in the settlements around the lake, or none, or a very low quality.
Pollution in places of unorganized tourism
Слайд 5
Measures for the protection of Lake Baikal
Federal laws:
The establishment of activities prohibited or
restricted on BNT;
Ban the construction of new facilities, expansion or renovation of existing without a positive conclusion of the state ecological examination of relevant projects;
Approval of requirements for the water regime of Lake Baikal
Determine the characteristics of protection, yield (production) of endemic species of aquatic animals and collection of endemic species of plants;
Слайд 6Determination of the traditional territories on BNT;
The selection of features to use land
resources in the central environmental and ecological buffer zones;
Establishment of characteristics of forest management in the central ecological zone;
The establishment of requirements for the organization of tourism and recreation in the central ecological zone;
Establishment of maximum permissible harmful effects on the unique ecological system of Lake Baikal.