Слайд 2
Baikal
Age: about 25 million years
Length: 636 km
The maximal width: 79,5 km
The
minimal width: 27 km
Length of the coastal line: 2000 km
The maximal depth: 1637 m
The total area: 31500 km²
The volume: 23000 km³
Number of flowing rivers: 336
More than 80% of the animals are endemic.
Слайд 3
Ecological condition.
Construction of the Irkutsk hydroelectric station, the Selenga paper factory,
various industrial enterprises in Ulan - Ude and Irkutsk negative impact on the nature of Baikal.
Conducted Cutting down the trees.
Слайд 4
Cleared by about 15 million M3 of waste water per year.
Cleaning
household and industrial waste water in the settlements around the lake, or none, or a very low quality.
Pollution in places of unorganized tourism
Слайд 5
Measures for the protection of Lake Baikal
Federal laws:
The establishment of activities
prohibited or restricted on BNT;
Ban the construction of new facilities, expansion or renovation of existing without a positive conclusion of the state ecological examination of relevant projects;
Approval of requirements for the water regime of Lake Baikal
Determine the characteristics of protection, yield (production) of endemic species of aquatic animals and collection of endemic species of plants;
Слайд 6
Determination of the traditional territories on BNT;
The selection of features to
use land resources in the central environmental and ecological buffer zones;
Establishment of characteristics of forest management in the central ecological zone;
The establishment of requirements for the organization of tourism and recreation in the central ecological zone;
Establishment of maximum permissible harmful effects on the unique ecological system of Lake Baikal.