Содержание
- 2. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Preview Partial equilibrium analysis of tariffs: supply, demand,
- 3. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Types of Tariffs A specific tariff is levied
- 4. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Supply, Demand, and Trade in a Single Industry
- 5. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Supply, Demand, and Trade in a Single Industry
- 6. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Fig. 8-1: Deriving Home’s Import Demand Curve
- 7. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Fig. 8-2: Deriving Foreign’s Export Supply Curve
- 8. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Supply, Demand, and Trade in a Single Industry
- 9. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Fig. 8-3: World Equilibrium
- 10. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. The Effects of a Tariff A tariff can
- 11. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. The Effects of a Tariff (cont.) Thus, a
- 12. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Fig. 8-4: Effects of a Tariff
- 13. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. The Effects of a Tariff (cont.) Because the
- 14. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. The Effects of a Tariff (cont.) The quantity
- 15. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. The Effects of a Tariff in a Small
- 16. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Fig. 8-5: A Tariff in a Small Country
- 17. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Effective Rate of Protection The effective rate of
- 18. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Effective Rate of Protection (cont.) For example, suppose
- 19. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Effective Rate of Protection (cont.) The effective rate
- 20. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Costs and Benefits of Tariffs A tariff raises
- 21. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Consumer Surplus Consumer surplus measures the amount that
- 22. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Fig. 8-7: Geometry of Consumer Surplus
- 23. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Producer Surplus Producer surplus measures the amount that
- 24. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Fig. 8-8: Geometry of Producer Surplus
- 25. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Costs and Benefits of Tariffs A tariff raises
- 26. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Fig. 8-9: Costs and Benefits of a Tariff
- 27. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Costs and Benefits of Tariffs (cont.) For a
- 28. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Costs and Benefits of Tariffs (cont.) Government revenue
- 29. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Costs and Benefits of Tariffs (cont.) If the
- 30. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Fig. 8-10: Net Welfare Effects of a Tariff
- 31. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Export Subsidy An export subsidy can also be
- 32. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Export Subsidy (cont.) An export subsidy raises the
- 33. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Fig. 8-11: Effects of an Export Subsidy
- 34. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Export Subsidy (cont.) An export subsidy unambiguously produces
- 35. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Export Subsidy in Europe The European Union’s Common
- 36. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Fig. 8-12: Europe’s Common Agricultural Program
- 37. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Import Quota An import quota is a restriction
- 38. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Import Quota (cont.) When a quota instead of
- 39. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Fig. 8-13: Effects of the U.S. Import Quota
- 40. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Voluntary Export Restraint A voluntary export restraint works
- 41. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Local Content Requirement A local content requirement is
- 42. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Local Content Requirement (cont.) From the viewpoint of
- 43. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Local Content Requirement (cont.) Local content requirement provides
- 44. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Other Trade Policies Export credit subsidies A subsidized
- 45. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Summary Increases Increases Increases Increases No change: rents
- 46. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Summary (cont.) A tariff decreases the world price
- 47. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Summary (cont.) The welfare effect of a tariff,
- 48. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Additional Chapter Art
- 49. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Fig. 8-6: Deriving Consumer Surplus from the Demand
- 50. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Table 8-1: Effects of Alternative Trade Policies
- 51. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Fig. 8A1-1: Free Trade Equilibrium for a Small
- 52. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Fig. 8A1-2: A Tariff in a Small Country
- 53. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Fig. 8A1-3: Effect of a Tariff on the
- 54. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Fig. 8A2-1: A Monopolist Under Free Trade
- 55. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Fig. 8A2-2: A Monopolist Protected by a Tariff
- 56. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Fig. 8A2-3: A Monopolist Protected by an Import
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