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![Content](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/140827/slide-1.jpg)
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![Introduction “ Whereas a narrative study reports the life of](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/140827/slide-2.jpg)
Introduction
“ Whereas a narrative study reports the life of a single
individual, a phenomenological study describes the meaning of several individuals of their lived experience…”
The main goal of the approach is to arrive at a description of the nature of a specific phenomenon
Phenomenological research examines human experiences through the descriptions provided by people involved
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![Features & objective of phenomenology research design](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/140827/slide-3.jpg)
Features & objective of phenomenology research design
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![Characteristics of phenomenology research Description The aim of phenomenology is](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/140827/slide-4.jpg)
Characteristics of phenomenology research
Description
The aim of phenomenology is the description
of the phenomenon, and not explain the phenomenon
Reduction
Reduction is as a process in which the assumptions and prejudices about the phenomenon of delayed to ensure that biases do not pollute the description of the observations and ensure that the form of the description as the things themselves.
Essence
The essence is the core meaning of individual experiences in certain phenomena as they are.
Intentionality
Phenomenology using two concepts noesis and noema to express intentionality. Intentionality refers to as the correlation between noema and noesis that direct interpretation of the experience.
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![Types of phenomenology research](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/140827/slide-5.jpg)
Types of phenomenology research
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![Steps of phenomenology research There are three steps in the process of descriptive phenomenology, namely:](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/140827/slide-6.jpg)
Steps of phenomenology research
There are three steps in the process
of descriptive phenomenology, namely:
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![Strengths of phenomenology research](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/140827/slide-7.jpg)
Strengths of phenomenology research
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![Weaknesses of phenomenology research](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/140827/slide-8.jpg)
Weaknesses of phenomenology research
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![Methods in phenomenology research A variety of methods can be](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/140827/slide-9.jpg)
Methods in phenomenology research
A variety of methods can be used in
phenomenologically-based research, including interviews, conversations, participant observation, action research, focus meetings and analysis of personal texts.
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![](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/140827/slide-10.jpg)
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![Sampling](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/140827/slide-11.jpg)