Лингвистические особенности речи политических лидеров (на примере предвыборных речей Барака Обамы и Дональда Трампа) презентация

Лекарева, Е. В.: «Политический дискурс – это актуальное использование языка в социально-политической сфере общения и, шире, в публичной сфере общения».
Баранов, А.Н.: «Политический дискурс – это комплекс «всех речевых актов, используемых в политических дискуссиях, а также правил публичной политики, освященных традицией и проверенных опытом».

Функции
политического
дискурса
борьба за власть
социальный контроль
легитимизация власти
воспроизведение власти
социальная солидарность
социальная дифференциация
распространение информации
стабилизация
власти
перераспределение
власти
Е.И. Шейгал

Местоимение «мы»
“We believe that America's prosperity must rest upon the broad shoulders of a rising middle class. We must make the hard choices to reduce the cost of health care and the size of our deficit”.
“We will embark upon a project of national growth and renewal. We will double our growth and have the strongest economy anywhere in the world”.

Повтор
“That’s wrong. They were wrong. It’s The New York Times, they’re always wrong. They were wrong”.
“We’re up against the conventional thinking. We’re up against the idea that it’s acceptable to say anything and do anything to win an election”.

Противопоставление
“In the face of war, you believe there can be peace. In the face of despair, you believe there can be hope”.
“We will seek common ground, not hostility; we will seek partnership, not conflict”.

“That was a great pivot off the fact that she wants open borders, okay?”
“What happened to the FBI? I don't know”.
Риторический вопрос

“...embracing the burdens of our past without becoming victims of our past”.
“It was wrong. It was irresponsible”.
Параллелизм

So | this is going to be an important ↘issue. || I will look for those ↘judges | who have an outstanding judicial ↘record, who have the ↘intellect, and who 'hopefully | have a sense of what →real-world →folks →are going ↘through”
That was 'more than a ↗mistake! That was done ↗purposely! ↗OK? || That was 'not a ↗mistake. 'That was done ↗purposely. I think it’s ↘disgraceful. And believe ↘me, | 'this country thinks it’s – 'really thinks it’s disgraceful, ↗also.

Стратегия театральности (тактика обещания)
“When I'm president, I will go line by line to make sure that we are not spending money unwisely”.
“So I think the lesson to be drawn is that we should never hesitate to use military force, and I will not, as president”.
“I'm cutting tax. We're going to grow the economy. It's going grow at a record rate”.
“I'm going to create a kind of country that we were from the standpoint of industry”.

“We have to do that now, because it will actually make our businesses and our families better off”.
“We have to fix our health care system, which is putting an enormous burden on families”.
“It is time to turn our unemployment system into a reemployment system”.
Тактика побуждения

“Look, she's been proven to be a liar on so many different ways. This is just another lie”.
“She's lied hundreds of times to the people, to congress, and to the FBI”.
“She's guilty of a very, very serious crime. She should not be allowed to run.”.
Тактика обвинения