Political Values and Political Ideologies презентация

POLITICAL VALUES
Values ​​determine the specifics of human behavior and policy choices. An active attitude of the individual to politics is formed on the basis of values.
Political values ​​are defined as the preferred recognition by the subjects of politics (individuals, groups, classes, nations) of the significance of certain phenomena, processes and norms of political life, as enshrined in their socio-political experience. They motivate, direct and substantiate the action of the subjects of politics, reflect the state, needs and prospects for the development of society, its main social groups.

The main political values ​​include: human rights, the nature, principles and forms of the political structure and development of society, its political institutions, ideas, the participation of an individual in politics, the expression and realization of his interests, the culture of politics.
Political values ​​can be universal, national, but can also reflect the interests of various classes, groups of people and individuals.
Political values ​​can be:
democratic, based on humanistic principles;
radicalist, based on anti-legitimate thinking and recognizing violent, volitional methods of social transformation.

POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES
Political ideology − is a clearly formed system of values, focused on the expression of political interests, the basis for formulating the goals of political action.
The main goals of political ideology are: first, mastery of public consciousness; secondly, the introduction into it of their value assessments, goals and ideals of political development; third, regulation of citizens' behavior based on these assessments, goals and ideals

In political ideology, it is customary to distinguish three levels:
Theoretical and conceptual. At this level, the main provisions of political theory are formed, certain values ​​and ideals are substantiated that underlie the proposed type of social structure
Software-directive. At this level, principles and ideals are translated into specific political programs, slogans of political elites.
Behavioral - the introduction into the public consciousness of certain ideological attitudes in the form of programs, slogans and requirements leads to a certain type of political behavior.

Classification of the main political ideologies:
LIBERALISM
Values: human personality, individual freedom, equality of opportunity, the market as a regulator of economic relations
Political and economic priorities: the nature of the relationship between the state and the individual, private property, protection of the rights and interests of minorities, tax cuts, privatization

COMMUNISM
Values: equality, democracy, social justice
Political and economic priorities: ideologization and strict state control of all spheres of life, public property, state regulation of the economy
CONSERVATISM
Values: family, religion, morals, traditions
Political and economic priorities: state property, attention to the army, state intervention in the economy, readiness to defend national interests by force

FASCISM
Values: nation, race
Political and economic priorities: nationalism, eviction of emigrants, priority of the military-industrial complex