History of photography презентация

Photography -
Comes from the Greek words
photos (light) and graphos (drawing)

is the natural optical phenomenon that occurs when an image of a scene at the other side of a screen (or for instance a wall) is projectedthrough a small hole in that screen as a reversed and inverted image (left to right and upside down) on a surface op
posite to the opening.
CAMERA OBSCURA

470 BCE - Chinese writings called Mozi mention pin-hole effect now known as “camera obscura”.
1490 - Leonardo da Vinci describes the camera obscura in his writings found in the Codex Atlanticus.
CAMERA OBSCURA

Painting with camera obscura

Leonardo da Vinci 1452-1466

1553
Giambattista Della Porta
First recommends to use Camera obscura for drawing and painting (in his book titled Magiae Naturalis).

Camera obscura

Caravaggio 1571-1592

Caravaggio paintings in Rome

Catching light like Caravaggio

1822 - HELIOGRAPHY
Joseph Niépce
used a coating of bitumen of Judea
(asphalt) to make the first permanent camera photographs.
He called his picture-making process heliography

Niépce’s first photograph

Luis Daguerre found a way to fix with salt the photographic images on a silver-coated copper plate.
This images were called daguerrotype.
DAGUERROTYPE

Daguerrotype Photographer set

1838
"Boulevard du Temple", taken by Daguerre in 1838 in Paris

Daguerrotype
each daguerreotype is a unique image on a silvered copper plate.
in contrast to photographic paper, a daguerreotype is not flexible and is heavy.
the daguerreotype is accurate, detailed and sharp, it has a mirror-like surface and is very fragile.

Abraham Lincoln - $5 bill

Posing stand in a daguerrotype studio.

1839 - COLLOTYPE
Henry Fox Talbot found chemicals to make images insensitive to exposure to light.
He called it collotype. He used paper with silver iodide.
calotype comes from the Greek καλός (kalos), "beautiful", and τύπος (tupos), "impression“.

The first negative made by Talbot in 1835.

1851
Frederick Scott Archer creates the first negative – glass wet plate.

Dark room trailers –
photo studios

Banco ottico
was first developed in the era of the daguerreotype (1840s-1850s) and still in use today

1877
The first color photographic print on paper by Louis Ducos du Hauron, the French pioneer of color photography.

1884-1892 Kodak
1884 - George Eastman created the first photo film.
1888 – He made the first photo camera.
1892 –Eastman founded Kodak.

1900 – Kodak Brownie

1900 – Kodak Brownie
$1 camera
Anybody can make a photo now

1930

1936 - Exakta by Kodak

1975 – Kodak digital camera prototype